मराठी

In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week: Days Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat NewspaperReaders 400 600 350 550 500 350 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week:

Days Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Newspaper
Readers
400 600 350 550 500 350
Magazines
Readers
150 100 200 300 250 200
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale.
  2. On which day, the number of readers in the library was maximum?
  3. What is the mean number of magazine readers?
आलेख
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उत्तर

a. Steps to construct the bar graphs are as follows:

Step I: We draw two lines perpendicular to each other on graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.

Step II: Along the horizontal axis, we mark the days and along the vertical axis, we mark the readers.

Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 50.

Step IV: First, we draw the bars for newspaper readers and then bars for magazine readers for different days.

Bars for newspapers and magazine readers are shaded separately and the shading is shown in the top right corner of the graph paper.

b. Total number of both readers in different days are

Day Readers
Mon 400 + 150 = 550
Tue 600 + 100 = 700
Wed 350 + 200 = 550
Thur 550 + 300 = 850
Fri 500 + 250 = 750
Sat 350 + 200 = 550

 Hence, it is clear that the number of readers was maximum on Thursday.

c. Mean of readers = `"Sum of all the magazine readers on six days"/6`

= `(150 + 100 + 200 + 300 + 250 + 200)/6`

= `1200/6`

= 200

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पाठ 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
पाठ 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 82. | पृष्ठ ८८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Take the data giving the minimum and the maximum temperature of various cities given in the following table:

Temperatures of the cities as on 20.6.2006
City Max. Min.
Ahmedabad 38ºC 29ºC
Amritsar 37ºC 26ºC
Banglore 28ºC 21ºC
Chennai 36ºC 27ºC
Delhi 38ºC 28ºC
Jaipur 39ºC 29ºC
Jammu 41ºC 26ºC
Mumbai 32ºC 27ºC

Plot a double bar graph using the data and answer the following:

  1. Which city has the largest difference in the minimum and maximum temperature on the given date?
  2. Which is the hottest city and which is the coldest city?
  3. Name two cities where maximum temperature of one was less than the minimum temperature of the other.
  4. Name the city which has the least difference between its minimum and the maximum temperature.

Comparison of parts of a whole may be done by a ______.


In a bar graph, the width of bars may be unequal.


To represent the population of different towns using bar graph, it is convenient to take one unit length to represent one person.


In a bar graph, ______ can be drawn horizontally or vertically.


The bar graph given below represents the circulation of newspapers in different languages in a town.

Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit length = 200 Newspapers

  1. What is the circulation of English newspaper?
  2. Name the two languages in which circulation of newspaper is the same.
  3. By how much is the circulation of newspaper in Hindi more than the newspaper in Bengali?

Scale: 1 unit length = 200 km

Prepare a pictograph of the data by taking a suitable symbol to represent 200 kilometers.


______ can be used to compare two collections of data.


Study the bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow.

  1. What information does the above bar graph represent?
  2. In which year was production the least?
  3. After which year was the maximum rise in the production?
  4. Find the average production of rice during the 5 years.
  5. Find difference of rice production between years 2006 and 2008.

Below is a list of 10 tallest buildings in India.

This list ranks buildings in India that stand at least 150 m (492 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna marks. Following data is given as per the available information till 2009. Since new buildings are always under construction, go on-line to check new taller buildings.

Use the information given in the table about sky scrapers to answer the following questions:

Name City Height Floors Year
Planet Mumbai 181 m 51 2009
UB Tower Bengaluru 184 m 20 2006
Ashok Towers Mumbai 193 m 49 2009
The Imperial I Mumbai 249 m 60 2009
The Imperial II Mumbai 249 m 60 2009
RNA Mirage Mumbai 180 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower I Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower II Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower III Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
MVRDC Mumbai 156 m 35 2002

(a) Find the height of each storey of the three tallest buildings and write them in the following table:

Building Height Number of storeys Height of each storey
       
       
       

(b) The average height of one storey for the buildings given in (a) is ______.

(c) Which city in this list has the largest percentage of skyscrapers? What is the percentage?

(d) What is the range of data?

(e) Find the median of the data.

(f) Draw a bar graph for given data.


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