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प्रश्न
Plot the points (2, 8), (7, 8) and (12, 8). Join these points in pairs. Do they lie on a line? What do you observe?
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उत्तर
Take a point O on the graph paper and draw the horizontal and vertical lines OX and OY respectively.
Then, let on the x-axis and y axis 1 cm represents 1 unit.
In order to plot point (2, 8), we start from the origin O and move 8 cm along OX. The point we arrive at is (2, 8).
To plot point (7, 8), we move 7 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is (7, 8).
To plot point (12, 8), we move 12 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is (12,8).
From the graph below, it can be seen that the points lie on a line parallel to x-axis because they have the same y-coordinate.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Number of children in six different classes are given below. Represent the data on a bar graph.
| Class | Fifth | Sixth | Seventh | Eighth | Ninth | Tenth |
| Number of children | 135 | 120 | 95 | 100 | 90 | 80 |
- How would you choose a scale?
- Answer the following questions:
- Which class has the maximum number of children? And the minimum?
- Find the ratio of students of class sixth to the students of class eight.
Consider this data collected from a survey of a colony.
| Favourite sport | Cricket | Basket Ball | Swimming | Hockey | Athletics |
| Watching | 1240 | 470 | 510 | 430 | 250 |
| Participating | 620 | 320 | 320 | 250 | 105 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
- Which sport is most popular?
- Which is more preferred, watching or participating in sports?
The following table shows the number of Buses and Trucks in nearest lakh units. Draw percentage bar-diagram. (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)
| Year | No. of Trucks | No. of Buses |
| 2006-2007 | 47 | 9 |
| 2007-2008 | 56 | 13 |
| 2008-2009 | 60 | 16 |
| 2009-2010 | 63 | 18 |
The lengths in km (rounded to nearest hundred) of some major rivers of India is given below:
| River | Length (in km) |
| Narmada | 1300 |
| Mahanadi | 900 |
| Brahmputra | 2900 |
| Ganga | 2500 |
| Kaveri | 800 |
| Krishna | 1300 |
Draw a bar graph to represent the above information.
Prepare a bar graph of the data given in the question.
| Surname | Number of people  = 100 people |
| Khan |  |
| Patel |  |
| Rao |  |
| Roy |  |
| Saikia |  |
| Singh |  |
Scale: 1 unit length = 200 km
Prepare a pictograph of the data by taking a suitable symbol to represent 200 kilometers.
The bar graph given below shows the marks of students of a class in a particular subject:
Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:
- If 40 is the pass mark, then how many students have failed?
- How many students got marks from 50 to 69?
- How many students scored 90 marks and above?
- If students who scored marks above 80 are given merits then how many merit holders are there?
- What is the strength of the class?
Study the bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow.
- What information does the above bar graph represent?
- In which year was production the least?
- After which year was the maximum rise in the production?
- Find the average production of rice during the 5 years.
- Find difference of rice production between years 2006 and 2008.
Study the double bar graph shown below and answer the questions that follow:
- What information is represented by the above double bar graph?
- In which month sales of Brand A decreased as compared to the previous month?
- What is the difference in sales of both the Brands for the month of June?
- Find the average sales of Brand B for the six months.
- List all months for which the sales of Brand B was less than that of Brand A.
- Find the ratio of sales of Brand A as compared to Brand B for the month of January.
Below is a list of 10 tallest buildings in India.
This list ranks buildings in India that stand at least 150 m (492 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna marks. Following data is given as per the available information till 2009. Since new buildings are always under construction, go on-line to check new taller buildings.
Use the information given in the table about sky scrapers to answer the following questions:
| Name | City | Height | Floors | Year |
| Planet | Mumbai | 181 m | 51 | 2009 |
| UB Tower | Bengaluru | 184 m | 20 | 2006 |
| Ashok Towers | Mumbai | 193 m | 49 | 2009 |
| The Imperial I | Mumbai | 249 m | 60 | 2009 |
| The Imperial II | Mumbai | 249 m | 60 | 2009 |
| RNA Mirage | Mumbai | 180 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower I | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower II | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower III | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| MVRDC | Mumbai | 156 m | 35 | 2002 |
(a) Find the height of each storey of the three tallest buildings and write them in the following table:
| Building | Height | Number of storeys | Height of each storey |
(b) The average height of one storey for the buildings given in (a) is ______.
(c) Which city in this list has the largest percentage of skyscrapers? What is the percentage?
(d) What is the range of data?
(e) Find the median of the data.
(f) Draw a bar graph for given data.
