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प्रश्न
Plot the points (2, 8), (7, 8) and (12, 8). Join these points in pairs. Do they lie on a line? What do you observe?
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उत्तर
Take a point O on the graph paper and draw the horizontal and vertical lines OX and OY respectively.
Then, let on the x-axis and y axis 1 cm represents 1 unit.
In order to plot point (2, 8), we start from the origin O and move 8 cm along OX. The point we arrive at is (2, 8).
To plot point (7, 8), we move 7 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is (7, 8).
To plot point (12, 8), we move 12 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is (12,8).
From the graph below, it can be seen that the points lie on a line parallel to x-axis because they have the same y-coordinate.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The performance of students in 1st Term and 2nd Term is given. Draw a double bar graph choosing appropriate scale and answer the following:
| Subject | English | Hindi | Maths | Science | S. science |
| 1st Term (M.M. 100) | 67 | 72 | 88 | 81 | 73 |
| 2nd Term (M.M. 100) | 70 | 65 | 95 | 85 | 75 |
- In which subject, has the child improved his performance the most?
- In which subject is the improvement the least?
- Has the performance gone down in any subject?
Take the data giving the minimum and the maximum temperature of various cities given in the following table:
| Temperatures of the cities as on 20.6.2006 | ||
| City | Max. | Min. |
| Ahmedabad | 38ºC | 29ºC |
| Amritsar | 37ºC | 26ºC |
| Banglore | 28ºC | 21ºC |
| Chennai | 36ºC | 27ºC |
| Delhi | 38ºC | 28ºC |
| Jaipur | 39ºC | 29ºC |
| Jammu | 41ºC | 26ºC |
| Mumbai | 32ºC | 27ºC |
Plot a double bar graph using the data and answer the following:
- Which city has the largest difference in the minimum and maximum temperature on the given date?
- Which is the hottest city and which is the coldest city?
- Name two cities where maximum temperature of one was less than the minimum temperature of the other.
- Name the city which has the least difference between its minimum and the maximum temperature.
The following table shows the number of Buses and Trucks in nearest lakh units. Draw percentage bar-diagram. (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)
| Year | No of trucks | No of buses |
| 2005-2006 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 |
47 56 60 63 |
9 13 16 18 |
In a bar graph, bars of ______ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ______ spacing between them.
The following bar graph represents the data for different sizes of shoes worn by the students in a school.
Read the graph and answer the following questions.
Scale: 1 unit length = 50 students
- Find the number of students whose shoe sizes have been collected.
- What is the number of students wearing shoe size 6?
- What are the different sizes of the shoes worn by the students?
- Which shoe size is worn by the maximum number of students?
- Which shoe size is worn by minimum number of students?
- State whether true or false:
The total number of students wearing shoe sizes 5 and 8 is the same as the number of students wearing shoe size 6.
Scale: 1 unit length = 200 km
Prepare a pictograph of the data by taking a suitable symbol to represent 200 kilometers.
The representation of data with bars of uniform width is called ______.
Study the bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow:
- What information is depicted from the bar graph?
- In which subject is the student very good?
- Calculate the average marks of the student.
- If 75 and above marks denote a distinction, then name the subjects in which the student got distinction.
- Calculate the percentage of marks the student got out of 500.
In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week:
| Days | Mon | Tues | Wed | Thurs | Fri | Sat |
| Newspaper Readers |
400 | 600 | 350 | 550 | 500 | 350 |
| Magazines Readers |
150 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 250 | 200 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale.
- On which day, the number of readers in the library was maximum?
- What is the mean number of magazine readers?
The table below gives the flavours of ice cream liked by children (boys and girls) of a society.
| Flavours | Vanilla | Chocolate | Strawberry | Mango | Butterscotch |
| Boys | 4 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
| Girls | 8 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
Study the table and answer the following questions:
- Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to represent the above information.
- Which flavour is liked the most by the boys?
- How many girls are there in all?
- How many children like chocolate flavour of ice cream?
- Find the ratio of children who like strawberry flavour to vanilla flavour of ice cream.
