मराठी

Below is a list of 10 tallest buildings in India. This list ranks buildings in India that stand at least 150 m (492 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Below is a list of 10 tallest buildings in India.

This list ranks buildings in India that stand at least 150 m (492 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna marks. Following data is given as per the available information till 2009. Since new buildings are always under construction, go on-line to check new taller buildings.

Use the information given in the table about sky scrapers to answer the following questions:

Name City Height Floors Year
Planet Mumbai 181 m 51 2009
UB Tower Bengaluru 184 m 20 2006
Ashok Towers Mumbai 193 m 49 2009
The Imperial I Mumbai 249 m 60 2009
The Imperial II Mumbai 249 m 60 2009
RNA Mirage Mumbai 180 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower I Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower II Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
Oberoi Woods Tower III Mumbai 170 m 40 2009
MVRDC Mumbai 156 m 35 2002

(a) Find the height of each storey of the three tallest buildings and write them in the following table:

Building Height Number of storeys Height of each storey
       
       
       

(b) The average height of one storey for the buildings given in (a) is ______.

(c) Which city in this list has the largest percentage of skyscrapers? What is the percentage?

(d) What is the range of data?

(e) Find the median of the data.

(f) Draw a bar graph for given data.

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उत्तर

a. Clearly, Imperial I, Imperial II and Ashok Towers are three tallest building.

Building Height Number of storeys Height of each storey
Imperial I 249 m 60 294/60 = 4.15
Imperial II 249 m 60 249/60 = 4.15
Ashok Towers 193 m 49 193/49 = 3.94

b. Average height of each storey of the building given in (a)

= `(["Sum of heights of each storey of three tallest building"])/3`

= `(4.15 + 4.15 + 3.94)/3`

= `12.24/3`

= 4.08

c. We can clearly see from the data, Mumbai has maximum number of skyscrapers from the list given. It has 9 skyscrapers out of the list of 10 buildings given.

∴ Required percentage = `9/10 xx 100 = 90%`

d. Range of data = Maximum height – Minimum height

= 249 – 156

= 93

e. Arranging the data in ascending order, we get 156, 170, 170, 170, 180, 181, 184, 193, 249, 249. Since, there are ten observations, median will be the mean of 5th and 6th observations.

n = 10  ...(Even)

∴ Median = `(n/2 "th observation" + (n/2 + 1) "th observation")/2`

= `((10/2) "th observation" + (10/2 + 1) "th observation")/2`

= `(5 "th observation" + 6"th observation")/2`

= `(180 + 181)/2`

= 180.5

f. A bar graph is as shown below:

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पाठ 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
पाठ 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 85. | पृष्ठ ९०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the bar graph (see the given figure) which shows the number of books sold by a bookstore during five consecutive years and answer the questions that follow:

  1. About how many books were sold in 1989? 1990? 1992?
  2. In which year were about 475 books sold? About 225 books sold?
  3. In which years were fewer than 250 books sold?
  4. Can you explain how you would estimate the number of books sold in 1989?

Consider this data collected from a survey of a colony.

Favourite sport Cricket Basket Ball Swimming Hockey Athletics
Watching 1240 470 510 430 250
Participating 620 320 320 250 105
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
  2. Which sport is most popular?
  3. Which is more preferred, watching or participating in sports?

The following chart gives the growth in height in terms of percentage of full height of boys and girls with their respective ages.

Age (in years) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18

Boys 72% 75% 78% 81% 84% 88% 92% 95% 98% 99% 100%
Girls 77% 81% 84% 88% 91% 95% 98% 99% 99.5% 100% 100%

Draw the line graph of above data on the same sheet and answer the following questions.

  1. In which year both the boys and the girls achieve their maximum height?
  2. Who grows faster at puberty (14 years to 16 years of age)?

In a bar graph, bars of uniform width are drawn vertically only.


In a bar graph, each bar (rectangle) represents only one value of the numerical data.


In a bar graph, bars of ______ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ______ spacing between them.


The following bar graph shows the number of houses (out of 100) in a town using different types of fuels for cooking.

Read the bar graph and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit length = 5 houses

  1. Which fuel is used in maximum number of houses?
  2. How many houses are using coal as fuel?
  3. Suppose that the total number of houses in the town is 1 lakh.
    From the above graph estimate the number of houses using electricity.

Prepare a bar graph of the data given in the question. 

Surname Number of people  = 100 people
Khan
Patel
Rao
Roy
Saikia
Singh

Study the double bar graphs given below and answer the following questions:

  1. Which sport is liked the most by Class VIII students?
  2. How many students of Class VII like Hockey and Tennis in all?
  3. How many students are there in Class VII?
  4. For which sport is the number of students of Class VII less than that of Class VIII?
  5. For how many sports students of Class VIII are less than Class VII?
  6. Find the ratio of students who like Badminton in Class VII to students who like Tennis in Class VIII.

The table below gives the flavours of ice cream liked by children (boys and girls) of a society.

Flavours Vanilla Chocolate Strawberry Mango Butterscotch
Boys 4 9 3 8 13
Girls 8 12 7 9 10

Study the table and answer the following questions:

  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to represent the above information.
  2. Which flavour is liked the most by the boys?
  3. How many girls are there in all?
  4. How many children like chocolate flavour of ice cream?
  5. Find the ratio of children who like strawberry flavour to vanilla flavour of ice cream.

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