मराठी

'The author's treatment of the subject matter makes the readers identify themselves with the experience.' Comment on the statement. - English Elective - NCERT

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

'The author's treatment of the subject matter makes the readers identify themselves with the experience.' Comment on the statement.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Samuel L. Clemens, Mark Twain, had less than ten years of schooling. He worked as a printer's apprentice, a steamboat pilot, a prospector and a journalist. All this gave him varied experiences and a wide knowledge of humanity. In all his works, he brings in elements from his own experiences and his own life creating a replica of his own self. All his stories have a combination of realistic and make believe world. What he presents are the situations that any ordinary human might face in her/his daily life; thus, making them all appear very realistic and hence the readers easily connect to the story and identify themselves with the experiences. For instance, in the story, the author faced a problem that is so ordinary. Any of us might have a watch that malfunctions and has a simple error. However, the problem rather than being mended, aggravates every time we take it to be doctored. This is a typical example of how an ordinary human faces problems with not just gadgets; it might be a medical condition or as simple as an argument with a known face.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.1: My Watch - Appreciation [पृष्ठ १४९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.1 My Watch
Appreciation | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १४९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer any two of the following questions in about 3040 words:
(a) How does Kamala Das try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother?

(b) Which is the exotic moment that the poet refers to in 'Keeping Quiet'?

(c) What are the difficulties that aunt Jennifer faced in her life?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
salt flats


What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?


The Cloud ‘fuses together a creative myth, a scientific monograph, and a gay picaresque tale of cloud adventure':  explain.


How does Forster trace the human interest in the story to primitive times?


How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the Hawk?


Read the extract and state whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

The author wanted to grow the desi variety of rice.


Write the Rhyming word and Scheme of the 2nd stanza.

“Old man,” said a fellow pilgrim near,
“Why waste your time in building here?
Your journey ends with the close of the day You never again will pass this way.
You have crossed the chasm deep and wide Why build ye here at even tide?”


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

In Israel, the media have a positive outlook and self-respect.


Using points from the lesson, give the details of the following in a short paragraph.

Different types of kites.


Do you have a pet?


Discuss in your class.

Do you like to study science?


Read the lesson and name the following.

A sack around the heart ______


Select a season of your choice and give the following details:

  1. Time of the year -
  2. Characteristics- crops, festivals, etc.
  3. Features/changes - climate/weather/temperature etc.
  4. Advantages/Disadvantages -

Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

Your very close friend has been using a fake social media account to play pranks on others and is not ready to stop in spite of several attempts by you.


Discuss with your teacher how/why are ‘stars’ given to a movie.


Explain the following statement with reference to the context.

And it's by no means the small sacrifice the town will have to make.


Read the story and write about the following in short.

Kojo


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,

Why Bushi told Yonamine not to travel at night.


Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.


Who was Shalihotra?


Write the following in short:

What the young lawyer pleaded.


Visit a library:

Find and read the biography of your favourite scientist.


Guess the meaning of the following from the context.

Dawn wakes the starling.


Write the symbol that is used in the poem to represent the following idea.

I made a rare choice.


Rohan and Muk entered the garden at midnight ______.


Use the following outline to develop a story as a group activity. Then write the story individually.

Family returns home late at night ______ hear converstation between thieves from inside the locked house ______ family gets ready to counter ______ attack ______ father opens the door ______ all enter ______ no one is seen ______ but TV is on detective serial midway.


Read the following pieces from the story and suggest a title for each as shown in the 1st one.

  From Up to Title
1. It was a hot afternoon ______ ______ said the aunt weakly. ‘Children Pester their Aunt’
2. The smaller girl created a diversion ______ ______ likely to lose his bet. ______
3. In a low confidential voice ______ ______ it was so stupid,” said Cyril. ______
4. She (Bertha) did all that she was told ______ ______ must be an extra good child. ______
5. The storyteller paused to let ______ ______ popular tunes of the day. ______
6. Bertha was trembling very much ______ ______ the three medals for goodness ______ ______

Write in your own words.

How does the poet glorify his home in the first stanza?


Write in your own words.

What makes the poet remember his mother?


Who said the following, to whom, and when?

“O Holy Master, bless us with thy song !”


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

If you don’t understand something, don’t let the others know about it.


Share a memorable trip from your life


Read the incident again and answer the following question.

What is the humour element in the above incident?


Why did Dr. Ashok’s cousin call him?


Mention at least two expressions which shows that Mrs. Krishnan was not willing to have Zigzag at home?


Why did Granny scold Hamid?


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

Look at the number pattern. Fill the blank in the middle of the series or end of the series.

ELFA, GLHA, ILJA, ______, MLNA


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

With lutes in our hands ever-singing we roam,

All men are our kindred, the world is our home.

  1. Who does ‘we’ refer to? What do they have in their hands? What is its name?
  2. How are the men in the world related to the singers?

What was the reaction of the inhabitants?


Who is Muthu?


Describe the beauty of the blue mountain.


Gulliver was set free because the emperor______.


Find the rhyming word from the poem.

Country - ______.


Jaswant decided to stay in his post.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

Recite the poem 'My Robot' with correct intonation.


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Where did we visit a mermaid?


Master trained Akilan on a ______.


Robinson sailed England after ______ years.


Who showed love and care to the children?


Why relationships are more important than wealth?


Name the places that Tenzin’s family lived in.


What subject did he like the most?


What did the boy make with the branches of the tree?


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities: 

1. Complete the following sentences. (2)

  1. Female sparrows lay ____________
  2. Sparrows build their nest out of __________.
  3. The eggs are ________.
  4. In cities, sparrows build their nest in ______

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

2. How do sparrows take bathe? (2)

3. Find out adjectives for the following nouns from the passage. (2)

  1. ________ Song
  2. ________ Water
  3. ________ Bird
  4. ________ species

4. Do as directed. (2)

  1. A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world.
    (Underline the subordinate clause)
  2. Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time.
    (Frame a ‘wh’ type question to get the underlined part as an answer.)

5. ‘We have to save the birds.’ Do you agree with this statement? Why? (2)


Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm to the ecosystem. The different kinds of pollution are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. The release of various gases, finely divided solid particles, or liquid droplets that escape into the atmosphere to disperse and dilute in the environment is called air pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollutants, such as noise pollution, light pollution, and plastic pollution.

Particulate Matter (PM), also known as particle pollution, is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that get into the air. These particles if inhaled can affect health. The impact of PM 2.5 is particularly high in South Asia. Outdoor pollution is caused by a variety of pollutants like public and private vehicles, waste burning in the open, power production industries and construction and even cigarette smoking in public places.

Presently, air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in India. Delhi is one of the most air polluted cities in India. The air in the city as well as areas surrounding it has worsened to extremely hazardous levels in the recent years. This year’s pollution level is the worst in four years. Several studies have shown that poor air quality is a cause for many health issues among people with lower respiratory disorders with symptoms like dry cough, breathlessness, wheezing, chest discomfort, serious lung infections and cardio vascular diseases. Some studies throw light on the fact that about 16 per cent of the deaths worldwide in 2015 were due to pollution.

Air Masks are an option to protect oneself outdoor. Air masks can be used while commuting or while one is exposed to a polluted area. Some of these masks also include a layer of Activated carbon to filter the air. They protect us from suspended air particles and particulate matter up to the size of 2.5 microns and above. Their usage is limited to some days and should be disposed off after their prescribed duration of usage. The price for air masks starts from Rs 100 and can go up to Rs 500 and more.

We have to take active measures to control pollution and protect ourselves to lead a healthy and pollution free life.

  1. What is meant by pollution? Mention the different kinds of pollution.
  2. How does Particulate Matter cause air pollution?
  3. Identify three major causes of pollution in air
  4. Name the types of pollution we encounter now.
  5. What sort of health issues do people face due to air pollution?
  6. How can we protect ourselves outdoor from air pollution?
  7. Suggest a suitable title to the passage.
  8. Identify the meaning of the word similar to the one used in the fourth para:
  1. emerging
  2. filtering
  3. floating
  4. falling

Look up the following entries in the Language Study pages given at the end.

  • stress
  • intonation
  • sound
  • consonant
  • vowel

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×