मराठी

State the role of C-peptide in human insulin.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

State the role of C-peptide in human insulin.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Mammalian insulin is synthesized as a prohormone, which undergoes processing to become a fully mature and functional insulin molecule. The prohormone contains an extra chain called C-peptide, which is removed during the conversion of prohormone to the mature hormone insulin.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - Test Your Progress [पृष्ठ ५५३]

APPEARS IN

नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
Test Your Progress | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ५५३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain enzyme – replacement therapy to treat adenosine deaminase deficiency. Mention two disadvantages of this procedure.


Can you suggest a method to remove oil (hydrocarbon) from seeds based on your understanding of rDNA technology and the chemistry of oil?


Give a schematic representation of the transformation of a pro-insulin into insulin.


Write any two biochemical/molecular diagonostic procedures for early detection of viral infection. Explain the principle of any one of them.


Mention the number of primers required in each cycle of PCR. Write the role of primers and DNA polymerase in PCR. Name the source organism of the DNA polymerase used in PCR.


What is genetically engineered Insulin?


Explain how “Rosie” is different from a normal cow.


PCR is a useful tool for early diagnosis of an Infectious disease. Elaborate.


The site of production of ADA the body is ______.


Due to which of the following reasons insulin extracted from pancreas of slaughtered animals cannot be used in humans to treat diabetes?


Which is false about antibiotics?


For effective treatment of the disease, early diagnosis and understanding of its pathophysiology is very important. Which of the following molecular diagnostic techniques is very useful for early detection?


Discuss briefly how a probe is used in molecular diagnostics.


How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its prohormone form?


A patient is suffering from ADA deficiency. Can he be cured? How?


The graph given below indicates the administration of the first (L) and second dose (M) of a vaccine. The corresponding response of the body is indicated by X, and Y. Interpret the graph and explain the reason for such a response shown by the body.


Give a reason for the following:

Streptokinase is administered to the patients having myocardial infarction.


The diagram given below represents the schematic structure of proinsulin, which undergoes certain modifications before it becomes a fully functional insulin.

Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow:

  1. State the change the proinsulin undergoes to become fully functional.
  2. Name the modern scientific technique used for the production of human insulin.
  3. How are the two polypeptide chains of the fully functional insulin held together?

Name the technique used to detect the presence of HIV in the body of an individual, Justify the principle associated with this technique.


Illustrate using any one example of transgenic bacteria.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×