Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Current density J at a point in a conductor is the amount of current flowing per unit area of the conductor around that point provided the area is held in a direction normal to the current.
J = `I/"A"`
Drift velocity, `"V"_"d" = "eE"/"m" tau`
I = `"neAV"_"d" = "neA" ("eA"/"m") tau ...["J" = "I"/"A"; sigma = ("ne"^2 tau)/"m"]`
`"I"/"A" = (("ne"^2tau)/"m")`E
J = σE
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the resistance of a conductor if 0.24 A current is passing through it and a potential difference of 24 V is applied across it.
Four resistances of 16 ohms each are connected in parallel. Four such combinations are connected in series. What is the total resistance?
Consider the sacle of voltmeter shown in the diagram and answer the following questions :

(a) What is the least count of the voltmeter?
(b) What is the reading shown by the voltmeter ?
(c) If the voltmeter is connected across a resistor of 20 `Omega` how much current is flowing through the resistor?
The filament of a bulb takes a current 100 mA when potential difference across it is 0.2 V. When the potential difference across it becomes 1.0 V, the current becomes 400 mA. Calculate the resistance of filament in each case and account for the difference.
Ohm’s law states the relationship between power and voltage.
State Ohm’s law.
A student carries out an experiment and plots the V-I graph of three samples of nichrome wire with resistances R1, R2 and R3 respectively. Which of the following is true?

Consider a current carrying wire (current I) in the shape of a circle. Note that as the current progresses along the wire, the direction of j (current density) changes in an exact manner, while the current I remain unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for is ______.
Suppose there is a circuit consisting of only resistances and batteries and we have to double (or increase it to n-times) all voltages and all resistances. Show that currents are unaltered. Do this for circuit of Example 3.7 in the NCERT Text Book for Class XII.
