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State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.

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प्रश्न

State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Current density J at a point in a conductor is the amount of current flowing per unit area of the conductor around that point provided the area is held in a direction normal to the current.

J = `I/"A"`

Drift velocity, `"V"_"d" = "eE"/"m"  tau`

I = `"neAV"_"d" = "neA" ("eA"/"m") tau   ...["J" = "I"/"A"; sigma = ("ne"^2 tau)/"m"]`

`"I"/"A" = (("ne"^2tau)/"m")`E

J = σE

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अध्याय 2: Current Electricity - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १२०]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 2 Current Electricity
Evaluation | Q II. 4. | पृष्ठ १२०

संबंधित प्रश्न

The relationship between the potential difference and the current in a conductor is stated in the form of a law.

  1. Name the law.
  2. What does the slope of V-I graph for a conductor represent?
  3. Name the material used for making the connecting wire.

When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Calculate the value of the resistance of the resistor.


In an experiment of verification of Ohm’s law following observations are obtained.

Potential difference V (in volt)

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
current I (in ampere) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

Draw a V-I graph and use this graph to find:

  1. the potential difference V when the current I is 0.5 A,
  2. the current I when the potential difference V is 0.75 V,
  3. the resistance in a circuit.

Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:

Ohm's law is applicable to


Fig.  represents the circuit used for the verification of Ohm's law. Label the parts from A to F. state the function of each.


What is non ohmic device?


Assertion: The statement of Ohm’s law is K = IR.

Reason: V = IR is the equation which defines resistance.


State Ohm’s law? How can it be verified experimentally? Does it hold good under all conditions? Comment.


Consider a current carrying wire (current I) in the shape of a circle. Note that as the current progresses along the wire, the direction of j (current density) changes in an exact manner, while the current I remain unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for is ______.


If the voltage across a conductor is increased while its temperature remains unchanged, what happens to the current flowing through it?


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