हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Current density J at a point in a conductor is the amount of current flowing per unit area of the conductor around that point provided the area is held in a direction normal to the current.

J = `I/"A"`

Drift velocity, `"V"_"d" = "eE"/"m"  tau`

I = `"neAV"_"d" = "neA" ("eA"/"m") tau   ...["J" = "I"/"A"; sigma = ("ne"^2 tau)/"m"]`

`"I"/"A" = (("ne"^2tau)/"m")`E

J = σE

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Current Electricity - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १२०]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 2 Current Electricity
Evaluation | Q II. 4. | पृष्ठ १२०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let the resistance of an electrical component remains constant while the potential difference across the two ends of the component decreases to half of its former value. What change will occur in the current through it?


 Name the law which is illustrated by the above VI graph.


In a conductor 6.25 × `10^16` electrons flow from its end A to B in 2 s. Find the current flowing through the conductor (e = 1.6 × `10^-19` C)


A metal sphere is kept on an insulting stands. A negatively charged rod is brought near it, then the sphere is  earthed as shown. On removing the earthing, and taking the negatively charged rod away, what will be the  nature of charge on the sphere? Give reason for your answer. 


A student carries out an experiment and plots the V-I graph of three samples of nichrome wire with resistances R1, R2 and R3 respectively. Which of the following is hue?


A heater of 220 V heats a volume of water m 5 mint time. A heater of 110 V heat in ten second. The resistance of the conductor is


You are provided with a resistor, a key, an ammeter, a voltmeter, four cells of 1.5 V each and few connecting wires. Using circuit components, draw a labelled circuit diagram to show the setup to study Ohm's law.

State the relationship between potential difference (V) across the resistor and the current (I) flowing through it. Also draw V-I graph, taking V on the X-axis.


The resistance of a resistor is reduced to half of its initial value. If other parameters of the electrical circuit remain unaltered, the amount of heat produced in the resistor will become ______.


The circuit depicted in the figure is employed for studying Ohm’s Law. Instead of using a standard resistor, a student opts for a glass tube filled with mercury (tube 1), connected to the circuit through two electrodes, E1 and E2. He records the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter, thereby calculating the resistance. The student repeats the experiment by substituting tube 1 with tube 2, where the same amount of mercury fills tube 2.

Neglecting internal resistance of the cell use (> or < or =) to compare:

  1. the resistance in both the cases.
  2. the voltmeter readings in both the cases.
  3. the specific resistance in both the cases.

A current of 3.2 mA flows through a conductor. If charge on an electron is −1.6 × 10-19 coulomb, find the number of electrons that will pass each second through the cross section of that conductor.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×