Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State microscopic form of Ohm’s law.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Current density J at a point in a conductor is the amount of current flowing per unit area of the conductor around that point provided the area is held in a direction normal to the current.
J = `I/"A"`
Drift velocity, `"V"_"d" = "eE"/"m" tau`
I = `"neAV"_"d" = "neA" ("eA"/"m") tau ...["J" = "I"/"A"; sigma = ("ne"^2 tau)/"m"]`
`"I"/"A" = (("ne"^2tau)/"m")`E
J = σE
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A resistance of 40 ohms and one of 60 ohms are arranged in series across 220 volt supply. Find the heat in joules produced by this combination of resistances in half a minute.
Which of the following is an ohmic resistance?
In a conductor 6.25 × `10^16` electrons flow from its end A to B in 2 s. Find the current flowing through the conductor (e = 1.6 × `10^-19` C)
A wire of resistance 9 ohm having length 30 cm is tripled on itself. What is its new resistance?
A wire has a length of 2.0 m and a resistance of 5.0 Ω. Find the electric field existing inside the wire if it carries a current of 10 A.
Consider the sacle of voltmeter shown in the diagram and answer the following questions :

(a) What is the least count of the voltmeter?
(b) What is the reading shown by the voltmeter ?
(c) If the voltmeter is connected across a resistor of 20 `Omega` how much current is flowing through the resistor?
What is non-ohmic resistor?
Choose the correct alternative.
Which of the following is an ohmic conductor?
The slope of voltage (V) versus current (I) is called:

The circuit depicted in the figure is employed for studying Ohm’s Law. Instead of using a standard resistor, a student opts for a glass tube filled with mercury (tube 1), connected to the circuit through two electrodes, E1 and E2. He records the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter, thereby calculating the resistance. The student repeats the experiment by substituting tube 1 with tube 2, where the same amount of mercury fills tube 2.

Neglecting internal resistance of the cell use (> or < or =) to compare:
- the resistance in both the cases.
- the voltmeter readings in both the cases.
- the specific resistance in both the cases.
