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Show that 2sin-1(35)=tan-1(247) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Show that `2 sin^-1 (3/5) = tan^-1(24/7)`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let `2 sin^-1 (3/5)` = x

Then sin x = `3/5`, where `0 < "x" < pi/2`

∴ cos x > 0

Now, cos x = `sqrt(1 - sin^2"x") = sqrt(1 - 9/25) = sqrt(16/25) = 4/5`

∴ `tan "x" = "sin x"/"cos x" = (3/5)/(4/5) = 3/4`

∴ x = `tan^-1(3/4)`

∴ `sin^-1 (3/5) = tan^-1(3/4)`

Now, LHS = `2sin^-1 (3/5) = 2tan^-1(3/4)`

`= tan^-1 (3/4) + tan^-1(3/4)`

= `tan^-1 [(3/4 + 3/4)/(1 - 3/4 xx 3/4)] = tan^-1 [(12 + 12)/(16 - 9)]`

`= tan^-1(24/7)` = RHS

Alternative Method:

LHS = `2sin^-1 (3/5) = 2tan^-1(3/4)`

`= tan^-1 [(2(3/4))/(1 - (3/4)^2)]    .....[because 2 tan^-1 "x" = tan^-1 ("2x"/(1 - "x"^2))]`

`= tan^-1 [(3/2)/(1 - (9/16))]`

`= tan^-1 (3/2 xx 16/7)`

`= tan^-1 (24/7)`

= RHS

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पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ११०]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ११०

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