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प्रश्न
People admire some of these animal qualities. What are they? Have you noticed some of them in yourself or in others? Share your views with the class.
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उत्तर
Cats are stealthy and walk without making noise.
My friend Vimal/Mala is cat-like. He/She surprises me often appearing suddenly. Jackal is clever and persuades others like Ratna/Raja to work for him. Whenever a difficult assignment is given, he/she praises the gifted student and gets his/her work done. The elephant is graceful and known for its strong memory. Murugan/Neela is very gentle and has a terrific memory. One must be very cautious with such persons. Even a small hurt will be in their memory for a long.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you associate with the title of the poem?
What does the poet mean when he says ‘good bye’?
How is the poet’s laugh reflected in the mirror?
What does the poet long for?
Interpret each of the following expression used in the poem, in one or two line.
laugh with their eyes
The poet does not wish to exchange places with the athletes. How does he justify his view?
Underline the alliterated word in the following line.
For this most modest physiques…
Underline the alliterated word in the following line.
They do not ever in their dealings…
Find out the rhyme scheme of the given stanza.
One infant grows up and becomes a jockey
Another plays basketball or hockey
This one the prize ring hates to enter
That one becomes a tackle or center…
Read the lines given below and answer the question that follow.
And I must think, do all I can,
That there was pleasure there…
- What did the poet notice about the twigs?
- What was the poet’s thought about then?
How do people bring grief and sorrow to one another?
The poet experiences sadness because ______.
Where can you encounter Macavity?
Why does the poet say Macavity is ‘outwardly’ respectable?
Which two characters does the poet refer to as examples of wicked cats?
What are the mysterious ways in which Macavity acts?
Read the given lines and answer the question that follow.
He’s the bafflement of Scotland
Yard, the Flying Squad’s despair:
For when they reach the scene of crime
— Macavity’s not there!..
- What is ‘Scotland Yard’?
- Why does the flying squad feel disappointed?
Read the given lines and answer the question that follow.
‘It must have been Macavity!’ but he’s a mile away.
- What is Macavity blamed for?
- Where is he?
What is the rhyme scheme used in the poem?
What does the ladder symbolize?
Read the given line and answer the question that follow.
Our nature it is that whatever we try We do with devotion deep and true.
- Who does ‘we’ refer to?
- How should we carry out our duties?
Read the given line and answer the question that follow.
Defeat we repel, courage our fort;
- How do we react to defeat?
- Which is considered as our stronghold?
The poem does not focus on the destination but the journey towards it. Discuss
Discuss the following topic in groups of five and choose a representative to sum up the view and share them with the class.
Successful people neither brood over the past nor worry about the future.
Work with a partner and take this short quiz to find out how well-informed you are about history.
- Name a few wars and battles you have read about.
- What is the difference between a war and a battle?
- Why do rulers wage wars and battles?
- Is the outcome of a war always fair?
- Do you think rulers understand the true meaning of life – in defeat or in victory?
- Can you name a few kings and leaders who have fallen from glory to disgrace?
The historical background:
The poem is an extract from William Shakespeare’s play King Richard the Second. The play is based on true events that occurred towards the end of the 14th century.
Richard II was crowned the King of England in the year 1367. He continued to be the British Monarch until 1399, when he was deposed by his cousin, Henry of Bolingbroke, who crowned himself King Henry the Fourth in the same year. Shakespeare’s play is a dramatic rendition of the last two years of King Richard II’s life. In this brief span of time, he was ousted from his royal position and sent to prison, where he died in captivity.
The following extract is set in the Coast of Wales. King Richard and some of his followers awaited the arrival of the Welsh army [after facing defeat at the hands of his cousin, Bolingbroke], of about 10000 warriors. But to their shock and surprise, they received the message that the army was not coming to their rescue. His followers tried to boost their King’s courage against the news, only in vain. When Richard came face to face with the reality of his terrible fate, he spoke the following verse, famously known as the “Hollow Crown” speech in theatrical circles. In it, King Richard is reminded of the power of Death that overshadows everything else, including the power of rulers, and renders them as powerless as any commoner at a moment’s notice.
What hides within the crown and laughs at the king’s grandeur?
Pick out the alliteration from the following lines:
“Our lands, our lives, and all, are Bolingbroke’s,…”
