मराठी

If dabC∫x31+x2dx=a(1+x2)32+b1+x2+C, then ______.

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प्रश्न

If `intx^3/sqrt(1 + x^2) "d"x = "a"(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + "b"sqrt(1 + x^2) + "C"`, then ______.

पर्याय

  • a = `1/3`, b = 1

  • a = `(-1)/3`, b = 1

  • a = `(-1)/3`, b = –1

  • a = `1/3`, b = –1

MCQ
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उत्तर

If `intx^3/sqrt(1 + x^2) "d"x = "a"(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + "b"sqrt(1 + x^2) + "C"`, then a = `1/3`, b = –1.

Explanation:

Let I = `intx^3/sqrt(1 + x^2) "d"x`

Put 1 + x2 = t

⇒ 2x dx = dt

⇒ x dx = `"dt"/2`

∴ I = `1/2 int "t"/sqrt("t") "dt" - 1/2 int 1/sqrt("t") "dt"`

= `1/2 int sqrt("t")  "dt" - 1/2 int "t"^((-1)/2)  "dt"`

= `1/2 xx 2/3 ("t")^(3/2) - 1/2 * 2sqrt("t") + "C"`

= `1/3(1 + x^2)^(3/2) - sqrt(1 + x^2) + "C"`

But I = `"a"(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + "b"sqrt(1 + x^2) + "C"`

Comparing the like terms we get,

∴ a = `1/3` and b = –1.

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पाठ 7: Integrals - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६८]

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