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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Give any two types of a thermodynamic process.

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प्रश्न

Give any two types of a thermodynamic process.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Types of thermodynamic processes are:

  1. Isochoric process
  2. Isobaric process
  3. Adiabatic process
  4. Isothermal Revisable process
  5. Irreversible process
  6. cyclic process.
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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief.

Why should a Carnot cycle have two isothermal two adiabatic processes?


Heating a gas in a constant volume container is an example of which process?


Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process. 


3 mole of a gas at temperature 400 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 4 litres to a final volume of 8 litres. Find the work done by the gas. (R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)  


Explain graphically (i) positive work with varying pressure, (ii) negative work with varying pressure, and (iii) positive work at constant pressure. 


Write a note on free expansion.


Explain the thermodynamics of the isobaric process.  


The V-T diagram of an ideal gas which goes through a reversible cycle A→B→C→D is shown below. (Processes D→A and B→C are adiabatic)

The corresponding PV diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic)


Give an expression for work done in an isothermal process.


Give the equation of state for an adiabatic process.


Draw the PV diagram for the isothermal process.


What is a cyclic process?


What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?


Can the given heat energy be completely converted to work in a cyclic process? If not, when can the heat can completely converted to work?


Explain in detail the isothermal process.


What are the limitations of the first law of thermodynamics?


Draw the TP diagram (P-x axis, T-y axis), VT(T-x axis, V-y axis) diagram for

  1. Isochoric process
  2. Isothermal process
  3. Isobaric process

In a petrol engine, (internal combustion engine) air at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 20°C is compressed in the cylinder by the piston to `1/8` of its original volume. Calculate the temperature of the compressed air. (For air γ = 1.4)


An ideal gas is taken in a cyclic process as shown in the figure. Calculate

  1. work done by the gas
  2. work done on the gas
  3. Net work done in the process


A monoatomic gas of pressure p having volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is ____________.

`("ratio of specific heats" = 5/3)`


An ideal gas A and a real gas B have their volumes increased from V to 2V under isothermal conditions. The increase in internal energy ____________.


For an isothermal expansion of a perfect gas, the value of `(Delta "P")/"P"` is equal to ____________.


We consider a thermodynamic system. If `Delta"U"` represents the increase in its internal energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?


Ideal gas for which 'ϒ' = 1.5 is suddenly compressed to `1/4`th of its initial volume. The ratio of 4 the final pressure to the initial pressure is ______.

 `(ϒ = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v")`


In the figure shown here, the work done in the process ACBA is ______.


Explain the thermodynamic process.


When an inflated ballon is suddenly burst, why is the emerging air slightly cooled?


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