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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence. a black eye

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प्रश्न

Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence.

a black eye

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

A black eye: skin around the eye that has gone dark because it has been hit.

sentence: He had a fight at school and came home with a black eye.

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Idioms and Phrases
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.2: On Saying “Please” - Brainstorming (A3) [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.2 On Saying “Please”
Brainstorming (A3) | Q 5.2 | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences :

(a) coloured bus / children / we saw / full of / a yellow / excited /
(b) they were / we guessed / on the / planetarium / way / to the /
(c) part / this / study tour / of their / was /


Rearrange the following words / phrases to form meaningful sentences:

(a) more than / are child workers / the Indian population / five per cent of /

(b) engaged / in agriculture / tens of thousands / are chiefly /

(c) work / in urban areas / many / of industries / in a variety /


Rearrange the following words / phrases to form meaningful sentences:

(a) your destiny / it / right hand / is said / your / that / is in /

(b) problems / determines / how / our personalities / with / in life / we deal /

(c) than others / can cope / some people / better / hardships / with /


Use the following phrase in your own sentence.
By fits and starts


Make a sentence of your own using the following phrase:
‘In search of’


Match the phrases given under Column A with their meanings given under Column B:

  A B
1 Fly a flag Move quickly/suddenly
2 Fly into rage Be successful
3 Fly along Display a flag on a long pole
4 Fly high Escape from a place
5 Fly the coop Become suddenly very angry

Here is idiomatic expression that occur in the text. Try to use it in sentence of your own.

caught my eye


You have read the expression ‘not to lose heart’ in this text. Now find out the meanings of the following expressions using the word ‘heart’. Use each of them in a sentence of your own.

  1. break somebody’s heart
  2. close/dear to heart
  3. from the (bottom of your) heart
  4. have a heart
  5. have a heart of stone
  6. your heart goes out to somebody

Here is sentence with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)


Here is sentence with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)


Match, the italicised phrases in Column A with the phrase nearest meaning in Column B.
(Hint: First look for the sentence in the text which the phrase in column A occurs.)

A B
1. I was not unmindful of the fact.

(i)  had not forgotten : was aware of the fact

(ii)  was not careful about the fact

(iii)  forgot or was not aware of the fact

2. When my comrades and I were pushed to our limits

(i)  pushed by the guards to the wall

(ii)   took more than our share of beatings

(iii) felt that we could not endure the suffering any longer

3. To reassure me and keep me going

(i)    make me go on walking

(ii)  help me continue to live in hope in this       very difficult situation

(iii) make me remain without complaining

4. The basic and honourable freedoms of… earning my keep…

(i)    earning enough money to live on

(ii)    keeping what I earned

(iii)     getting a good salary


Look at the italic words in the following examples.
a. We bought their biggest basket, then set off toward town.
b. One night we came upon them in the windy and deserted square.
c. He bit his lip, then in a rather put out tone he said, 'Very well.'
d. I shook my head and turned away.

Here are a few more. Match the phrases to their meanings.

Phrases Meanings
set up to start on a journey
break down to tolerate a situation or a person
set off to lose control of your feelings and start crying
put up with to enter
put off to be faced with or opposed by
put on to start/ establish a company
come in to refuse/ reject
come across to postpone
come up against to try to get help/advice/ sympathy from someone
turn down to wear
turn in to meet or find by chance
turn to to inform on or deliver up

Now use the phrases given above to complete the following sentences.

1. The landlord was suspicious of the two men staying in his flat so he called the police and ……………. them …………….
2. Early in the morning we packed our bags and …………… for a hike over the mountain.
3. Janvi ……………………. some photographs of her grandfather in the old trunk.
4. My father ……………….. his own business 10 years ago.
5. The Bank …………………………….. Paul's request for a loan.
6. The Corporation's decision to reduce the leave of the employees …………………… a lot of opposition.


Complete the table by explaining the following phrases/ sentences in your own
words:

Phrases  Meanings
happy memories light up a life that is nearing its
close
 
the sounds helped him along his lonely way  
the cold used sleep to extend its sway over all
things even as a false friend lulls his chosen
victim with caressing smiles
 
when the evening of his life was drawing in, he
left his old ways and suddenly took a new
turn
 
the whole universe is built up through love and
that the grief of separation is inescapable
 
the post-master, a man with a face as sad and
as inexpressive as a pumpkin, would be seen
sitting on his chair inside
 
And so the clerk, like a worshipper of Lord Vishnu,
repeated his customary thousand names
 
The haughty temper of the official had quite left
him in his sorrow and anxiety, and had laid bare
his human heart
 

Make a meaningful sentence of your own using the following phrase.

"to look into”


long term / on / reading / impact / has / a / one’s personality 


good / is/ for / it / substitute / a / watching TV 


is / the / it / hobbies / one / best / of


Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase: 
to get out of. 


There are some phrases where the word crown is used with different shades of meaning. Use the following phrases to complete the sentences meaningfully.

The works of Shakespeare are the __________ of English drama.


There are some phrases where the word crown is used with different shades of meaning. Use the following phrases to complete the sentences meaningfully.

Amitabh has given us awesome movies throughout five decades. But his _______ is his performance in the movie ‘Black’.


Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence.

give and take


Find out the meaning of the following phrase. Use them in your own sentence.

Lower than the angels


Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you.

One-size-fits-all – suitable for or used in all circumstances

Statement: The wrist watches have adjustable belts, so one- size- fits- all.

'Once bitten twice shy'


Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you.

One-size-fits-all – suitable for or used in all circumstances

Statement: The wrist watches have adjustable belts, so one- size- fits- all.

'One up on'


Choose appropriate phrases/expressions from the extract given in the options and fill in the blank appropriately. 

Raj ran at a _______ to catch the train.


Discuss with your partner about the different idioms/proverbs related to word ‘tomorrow’. One is done for you

  1. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
  2. ________________________
  3. ________________________
  4. ________________________

Find out the meaning of the phrase given below and use them in your own sentence.

be in the money


Find out the meaning of the phrase given below and use them in your own sentence.

for my money


Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below in the sentence that follows.

(flattery, appealing, by fits and starts, dashed to, undetected, spirits rose)

I ______ the school gate when I heard the school-bell ring.


Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below, in the sentence that follows.

(flattery, appealing, by fits and starts, dashed to, undetected, spirits rose)

Do not stoop to ______ just to gain something from someone.


Insert the appropriate word/phrase given below, in the sentence that follows.

(flattery, appealing, by fits and starts, dashed to, undetected, spirits rose)

The artist completes his paintings ______.


Read the following incident.

Lokesh had always been a class-topper in tests and examinations. However, invariably, he used foul means during exams to gain those high marks.

Once, on the day of History examination, Lokesh realized that his classmate and friend Farhan came all prepared for Maths instead of History. Farhan had become desperate. So Lokesh offered to let him copy from his answer-sheet, since Farhan sat just behind him.

Farhan refused. He said, ‘‘It’s all right even if I get a zero, but I can call it my own zero. I do not want to score a single mark, unearned. Cheating in exams is for cowards. Not me!’’

These words were a turning point in Lokesh’s life. He gave up cheating for ever. He worked hard for what he desired and never, ever used false measures to acquire anything.

(a) In the given story, which words/phrases can be replaced by the following ones?

  1. became aware ......................
  2. always ......................
  3. very upset and helpless ......................
  4. cheating ......................
  5. without working for it ......................
  6. a sudden change ......................
  7. gain/achieve ......................

(b) Summarize the incident in 6 to 8 lines making Lokesh, the narrator:

Begin with: ‘I was always a class topper.

.....................................................


Rewrite the following sentence inserting the appropriate phrases in their proper form.

(to get out of, to come up, to turn on, to give in, to get into, to come down, to work out, to turn off, to give off, to give out, to work in)

To enjoy the music and relax, he ______ the music and ______ the lights.


Rewrite the following sentence inserting the appropriate phrases in their proper form.

(to get out of, to come up, to turn on, to give in, to get into, to come down, to work out, to turn off, to give off, to give out, to work in)

You should ______ Mathematics so that you can ______ problem.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

(be the epitome of, gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)

Our school cricket team got ready for the final match against P. Q. R. High School.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

(be the epitome of, gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)

He contributed notably in bringing up the school.


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

(be the epitome of, gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)

Accepting the great value of his research; they awarded him with a Ph.D. (degree)


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

(be the epitome of, gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)

After the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth took over the control of Scotland.


Write as many phrases as you can using ‘enough’ and use them in your sentences.

Example: good enough


Use the following idiom/phrase in sentence of your own.

stumble on


Use the following idiom/phrase in sentence of your own.

look forward


Use the following idiom/phrase in sentence of your own.

begin a new


Fill in the gap choosing the appropriate idiom.

(drown out, hits in the head with a brick, get one’s affairs in order, connect the dots, begin to dawn, stay hungy)

The siren of the ambulance ______ all other traffic noise.


Fill in the gap choosing the appropriate idiom.

(drown out, hits in the head with a brick, get one’s affairs in order, connect the dots, begin to dawn, stay hungy)

On reading exactly same essays in both answer sheets, it ______ the examiner, that the students had cheated during exams.


Fill in the blank with a word or a phrase given in the bracket in its appropriate form.

(startle, catch sight of, overload, water, pass)

The author’s guest was ______ through Paris.


Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase in your notebook.

give up


Name the five sensory organs and provide phrases/idioms/proverbs related to them. (One is given for you.)

  1. to turn a deaf ear ____________
  2. ____________________________
  3. ____________________________
  4. ____________________________
  5. ____________________________

When different Prepositions are added to the same action verb meaning of the phrase, thus formed changes.

For example,
call out - announce
call at - visit
call for - summon
call up - make a telephone call

Try to guess the meaning of the underlined phrase and write them down.

  1. He promised me to look into the matter.
  2. He wanted to look for his lost book.

When different Prepositions are added to the same action verb meaning of the phrase, thus formed changes.

For example,
call out - announce
call at - visit
call for - summon
call up - make a telephone call

Try to guess the meaning of the underlined phrase and write them down.

  1. An epidemic of Cholera broke out in the village.
  2. The thieves broke into the apartment

Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase “to belong to”.


Look up the meanings of the following phrases under ‘dream’ and ‘sell’ in the dictionary

dream sell
dream on sell-by date
dream something away selling-point
(not) dream of doing something sell-out
dream something up selling price
look like a dream seller’s market

Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase:

'pitched in to help'


Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase ‘to look after’.


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