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Draw equipotential surfaces for (i) an electric dipole and (ii) two identical positive charges placed near each other. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Draw equipotential surfaces for (i) an electric dipole and (ii) two identical positive charges placed near each other.

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उत्तर

(i) (ii)

Some equipotential surfaces for (i) a dipole, (ii) two identical positive charges.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a sketch of equipotential surfaces due to a single charge (-q), depicting the electric field lines due to the charge


The discharging current in the atmosphere due to the small conductivity of air is known to be 1800 A on an average over the globe. Why then does the atmosphere not discharge itself completely in due course and become electrically neutral? In other words, what keeps the atmosphere charged?


What are the forms of energy into which the electrical energy of the atmosphere is dissipated during a lightning?
(Hint: The earth has an electric field of about 100 Vm−1 at its surface in the downward direction, corresponding to a surface charge density = −10−9 C m−2. Due to the slight conductivity of the atmosphere up to about 50 km (beyond which it is good conductor), about + 1800 C is pumped every second into the earth as a whole. The earth, however, does not get discharged since thunderstorms and lightning occurring continually all over the globe pump an equal amount of negative charge on the earth.)


Depict the equipotential surfaces for a system of two identical positive point charges placed a distance(d) apart?


Depict the equipotential surface due to
(i) an electric dipole,
(ii) two identical positive charges separated by a distance.


An equipotential surface is that surface ______.

Which of the following statements is/are correct for equipotential surface?
  1. The potential at all the points on an equipotential surface is same.
  2. Equipotential surfaces never intersect each other.
  3. Work done in moving a charge from one point to other on an equipotential surface is zero.

Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other? 


The work done to move a charge along an equipotential from A to B ______.

  1. cannot be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
  2. must be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
  3. is zero.
  4. can have a non-zero value.

Find the equation of the equipotentials for an infinite cylinder of radius r0, carrying charge of linear density λ.


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