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प्रश्न
Draw equipotential surfaces for (i) an electric dipole and (ii) two identical positive charges placed near each other.
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उत्तर
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| (i) | (ii) |
Some equipotential surfaces for (i) a dipole, (ii) two identical positive charges.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the forms of energy into which the electrical energy of the atmosphere is dissipated during a lightning?
(Hint: The earth has an electric field of about 100 Vm−1 at its surface in the downward direction, corresponding to a surface charge density = −10−9 C m−2. Due to the slight conductivity of the atmosphere up to about 50 km (beyond which it is good conductor), about + 1800 C is pumped every second into the earth as a whole. The earth, however, does not get discharged since thunderstorms and lightning occurring continually all over the globe pump an equal amount of negative charge on the earth.)
Define equipotential surface.
Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole.
Consider the following statements and select the correct statement(s).
- Electric field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surface.
- No two equipotential surfaces can intersect each other.
- Electric field lines are in the direction of tangent to an equipotential surface.
Equipotentials at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately.
The diagrams below show regions of equipotentials.
(i) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
A positive charge is moved from A to B in each diagram.
Consider a uniform electric field in the ẑ direction. The potential is a constant ______.
- in all space.
- for any x for a given z.
- for any y for a given z.
- on the x-y plane for a given z.
The work done to move a charge along an equipotential from A to B ______.
- cannot be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
- must be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
- is zero.
- can have a non-zero value.
Equipotential surfaces are shown in figure. Then the electric field strength will be ______.
What is meant by an equipotential surface?
