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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Distinguish between: Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between:

Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

  Open chain hydrocarbons Closed chain hydrocarbons
1. In open chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a continuous straight or branched chain. In closed chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a ring structure.
2. They are not aromatic compounds. They can be aromatic compounds.
3. E.g. Propane, Isobutane E.g. Cyclohexane, Benzene
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पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Distinguish between [पृष्ठ ३०]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.


Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl ethanoate


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl alcohol


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Propene


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Isobutane


Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.


Right or wrong sentence.

LPG butane is a flammable element in.


Write scientific reason.

Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.


Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.


Write a short note.

Catenation power


Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.

(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)

  -O-H
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-H}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{-C-}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{-C-O-H}
\end{array}\]
  -O-
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-O}
\end{array}\]
 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-N-H}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


Which of these is true for most of the organic compounds?


Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2 - C - CH3}\\\
\phantom{....}||\
\ce\\\phantom{....}{O}\end{array}\]


Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.

\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]


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