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प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons
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उत्तर
| Open chain hydrocarbons | Closed chain hydrocarbons | |
| 1. | In open chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a continuous straight or branched chain. | In closed chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a ring structure. |
| 2. | They are not aromatic compounds. | They can be aromatic compounds. |
| 3. | E.g. Propane, Isobutane | E.g. Cyclohexane, Benzene |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.
Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethyl ethanoate
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethyl alcohol
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Acetone
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Propene
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1. Straight chain hydrocarbon | a) Benzene |
| 2. Branched chain hydrocarbon | b) Propyne |
| 3. Cyclic hydrocarbon | c) Isobutylene |
Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.
In LPG, butane is a flammable component.
Write scientific reason.
Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Explain the Catenation power.
Write a short note.
Catenation power
An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called ______.
Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the
Consider the following organic compounds:
| (i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....} \end{array}\] |
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\] |
- Name the functional group present in these compounds.
- Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
- State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.
Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2 - C - CH3}\\\
\phantom{....}||\
\ce\\\phantom{....}{O}\end{array}\]
Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.
\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]
