मराठी

An Electric Circuit Consisting of a 0.5 M Long Nichrome Wire Xy, an Ammeter, a Voltmeter, Four Cells of 1.5 V Each and a Plug Key Was Set Up. (I) Draw a Diagram of this Electric Circuit to Study the Relation Between the Potential Difference Maintained Between the Points 'X' and 'Y' and the Electric Current Flowing Through Xy - Science

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प्रश्न

An electric circuit consisting of a 0.5 m long nichrome wire XY, an ammeter, a voltmeter, four cells of 1.5 V each and a plug key was set up.

(i) Draw a diagram of this electric circuit to study the relation between the potential difference maintained between the points 'X' and 'Y' and the electric current flowing through XY.

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उत्तर

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पाठ 1: Electricity - Exercise 3

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the electrical symbols of the following components and state its use:

Ammeter.


 Which instrument is used to measure electric current? How should it be connected in a circuit?


Which statement/statement is/are correct?
1. An ammeter is connected in series in a circuit and a voltmeter is connected in parallel.
2. An ammeter has a high resistance.
3. A voltmeter has a low resistance.

(a) 1, 2, 3
(b) 1, 2
(c) 2, 3
(d) 1


How many electrons are flowing per second past a point in a circuit in which there is a current of 5 amp?


An electric bulb of resistance 20 Ω and a resistance wire of 4 Ω are connected in series with a 6 V battery.
Draw the circuit diagram, and calculate:

(a) total resistance of the circuit.
(b) current through the circuit.
(c) potential difference across the electric bulb.
(d) potential difference across the resistance wire.


An electric bulb is rated as 10 W, 220 V. How many of these bulbs can be connected in parallel across the two wires of 220 V supply line if the maximum current which can be drawn is 5 A? 


Which effect of current is utilised in an electric light bulb?


A given wire of resistance 1 Ω is stretched to double its length. What will be its new resistance?


Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the network shown below in Figure 8.45   


In the network shown in the following adjacent Figure, calculate the equivalent resistance between the points.  

  1. A and B
  2. A and C

 


Draw a schematic diagram of an electric circuit consisting of a battery of two cells each of 1.5 V, 5 Ω, 10 Ω and 15 Ω resistors and a plug key, all connected in series.


Calculate the amount of energy transferred by a 10 A electric current flowing through a resistor of 5 o for 15 minutes.


The circuit diagram in fig  shows two coils of an insulated copper wire wound on a cardboard tube. G is a center zero galvanometer.

(a) Describe what will happen when th e swi tch K is cl osed for severa l
seconds and then opened again .
(b) What will be the effect of repeating the experiment with an iron placed in the tube?


Tick (✓) the correct choice among the following :
(a) A strong short bar magnet is dropped into a solenoid connected to a
galvanometer as shown in fig . The galvanometer shows a deflection to the left when the current in the coil as seen from above is counter clockwise. Which one of the following shows the correct deflection of the galvanometer when the magnet is at posi tions A, Band C.


Calculate the current through a 60 W lamp rated 250 V. If the line voltage falls to 200 V, how is power consumed by the bulb affected?


A current of 0.2 A flows through a wire whose ends are at a potential difference of 15 V. Calculate:

(i) The resistance of the wire, and

(ii) The heat energy produced in 1 minute.


How is direction of current related to the direction of flow of electrons?


The flow of electric charge per unit time is called potential difference.


What are the effects of electric current?


For current to flow, one needs art open circuit.


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