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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

A person wants to create a fund of ₹ 6,96,150 after 4 years at the time of his retirement. He decides to invest a fixed amount at the end of every year in a bank that offers him interest of 10% p.a. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

A person wants to create a fund of ₹ 6,96,150 after 4 years at the time of his retirement. He decides to invest a fixed amount at the end of every year in a bank that offers him interest of 10% p.a. compounded annually. What amount should he invest every year? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, A = ₹ 6,96,150, n = 4 years, r = 10% p.a. 

i = `r/(100)`

= `(10)/(100)`

= 0.1

Now, A = `C/i [(1 + i)^n - 1]`

∴ 6,96,150 = `C/(0.1)[(1 + 0.1)^4 - 1]`

∴ 6,96,150 × 0.1 = C [(1.1)4 – 1]

∴ 69,615 = C [1.4641 – 1]

∴ 69,615 = C (0.4641)

∴ C = `(69, 615)/(0.4641)`

∴ C = 1,50,000

∴ Sum of ₹ 1,50,000 should be invested every year.

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Annuity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Insurance and Annuity - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Insurance and Annuity
Exercise 2.2 | Q 1.08 | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find accumulated value after 1 year of an annuity immediate in which ₹ 10,000 is invested every quarter at 16% p.a. compounded quarterly. [Given (1.04)4 = 1.1699]


Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹36,000 p.a. for 3 years at 9% p.a. compounded annually. [Given (1.09)−3 = 0.7722]


Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an annuity immediate at ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹2,60,000 in 3 years.


Find the number of years for which an annuity of ₹500 is paid at the end of every year, if the accumulated amount works out to be ₹1,655 when interest is compounded annually at 10% p.a.


A person plans to put ₹400 at the beginning of each year for 2 years in a deposit that gives interest at 2% p.a. compounded annually. Find the amount that will be accumulated at the end of 2 years.


Fill in the blank :

The person who receives annuity is called __________.


Fill in the blank :

If payments of an annuity fall due at the end of every period, the series is called annuity __________.


State whether the following is True or False :

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates.


State whether the following is True or False :

The present value of an annuity is the sum of the present value of all installments.


State whether the following is True or False :

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all installments.


State whether the following is True or False :

Sinking fund is set aside at the beginning of a business.


Solve the following :

A shopkeeper insures his shop and godown valued at ₹5,00,000 and ₹10,00,000 respectively for 80 % of their values. If the rate of premium is 8 %, find the total annual premium.


Solve the following :

A person purchases a television by paying ₹20,000 in cash and promising to pay ₹1,000 at end of every month for the next 2 years. If money is worth 12% p. a. converted monthly, find the cash price of the television. [(1.01)–24 = 0.7875]


Solve the following :

Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹20,000 per annum for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [(1.1)–3 = 0.7513]


Solve the following :

Find the future value after 2 years if an amount of ₹12,000 is invested at the end of every half year at 12% p. a. compounded half yearly. [(1.06)4 = 1.2625]


Multiple choice questions:

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of ______


Multiple choice questions:  

In annuity calculations, the interest is usually taken as ______


Multiple choice questions:

The present value of an immediate annuity of ₹ 10,000 paid each quarter for four quarters at 16% p.a. compounded quarterly is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates


State whether the following statement is True or False:

An annuity where payments continue forever is called perpetuity


The present value of an immediate annuity for 4 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually is ₹ 23,400. It’s accumulated value after 4 years would be ₹ ______


An annuity in which each payment is made at the end of period is called ______


The intervening time between payment of two successive installments is called as ______


A 35-year old person takes a policy for ₹ 1,00,000 for a period of 20 years. The rate of premium is ₹ 76 and the average rate of bonus is ₹ 7 per thousand p.a. If he dies after paying 10 annual premiums, what amount will his nominee receive?


The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000

Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675

A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually

A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`

10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`

C = ₹ `square`


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