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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an annuity immediate at ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹2,60,000 in 3 years. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an annuity immediate at ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹2,60,000 in 3 years.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, C = ₹20,000, A = ₹2,60,000, n = 3 years.

Now, A = `"C"/"i"[(1 + "I")^"n" - 1]`

∴ 2,60,000 = `(20,000)/"i"[(1 + "i")^3 - 1]`

∴ `(2,60,000)/(20,000) = (1)/"i" [1 + 3"i" + 3"i"^2 + "i"^3 - 1]`

∴ 13 = `(3"i" + 3"i"^2 + "i"^3)/"i"`

∴ 13 = 3 +  3i + i2
∴ i2 + 3i – 10 = 0
∴ i2 + 5i – 2i – 10 = 0
∴ i(i + 5) – 2(i + 5) = 0
∴ (i + 5)(i – 2) = 0
∴ i = – 5 or i = 2
But, i cannot be negative.
∴ i = 2
∴ `"r"/(100)` = 2
∴ r = 200% p.a.
∴ The rate of interest is 200% p.a.

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पाठ 2: Insurance and Annuity - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Insurance and Annuity
Exercise 2.2 | Q 1.09 | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the accumulated (future) value of annuity of ₹ 800 for 3 years at interest rate 8% compounded annually. [Given (1.08)3 = 1.2597]


Find the present value of an ordinary annuity of ₹63,000 p.a. for 4 years at 14% p.a. compounded annually. [Given (1.14)−4 = 0.5921]


Find the number of years for which an annuity of ₹500 is paid at the end of every year, if the accumulated amount works out to be ₹1,655 when interest is compounded annually at 10% p.a.


An annuity immediate is to be paid for some years at 12% p.a. The present value of the annuity is ₹ 10,000 and the accumulated value is ₹ 20,000. Find the amount of each annuity payment


For an annuity immediate paid for 3 years with interest compounded at 10% p.a., the present value is ₹24,000. What will be the accumulated value after 3 years? [Given (1.1)3 = 1.331]


Choose the correct alternative :

You get payments of ₹8,000 at the beginning of each year for five years at 6%, what is the value of this annuity?


Choose the correct alternative :

Amount of money today which is equal to series of payments in future is called


Choose the correct alternative :

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of


Fill in the blank :

If payments of an annuity fall due at the end of every period, the series is called annuity __________.


State whether the following is True or False :

Payment of every annuity is called an installment.


State whether the following is True or False :

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates.


State whether the following is True or False :

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all installments.


State whether the following is True or False :

Sinking fund is set aside at the beginning of a business.


Solve the following :

Find the least number of years for which an annuity of ₹3,000 per annum must run in order that its amount exceeds ₹60,000 at 10% compounded annually. [(1.1)11 = 2.8531, (1.1)12 = 3.1384]


Solve the following :

Find the future value after 2 years if an amount of ₹12,000 is invested at the end of every half year at 12% p. a. compounded half yearly. [(1.06)4 = 1.2625]


Solve the following :

After how many years would an annuity due of ₹3,000 p.a. accumulated ₹19,324.80 at 20% p. a. compounded yearly? [Given (1.2)4 = 2.0736]


Solve the following :

Some machinery is expected to cost 25% more over its present cost of ₹6,96,000 after 20 years. The scrap value of the machinery will realize ₹1,50,000. What amount should be set aside at the end of every year at 5% p.a. compound interest for 20 years to replace the machinery? [Given (1.05)20= 2.653]


Multiple choice questions:

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A sinking fund is a fund established by financial organization


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The relation between accumulated value ‘A’ and present value ‘P’ is A = P(1+ i)n 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all instalments


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates


State whether the following statement is True or False:

An annuity where payments continue forever is called perpetuity


An annuity in which each payment is made at the end of period is called ______


A 35-year old person takes a policy for ₹ 1,00,000 for a period of 20 years. The rate of premium is ₹ 76 and the average rate of bonus is ₹ 7 per thousand p.a. If he dies after paying 10 annual premiums, what amount will his nominee receive?


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[Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]


For annuity due,

C = ₹ 20,000, n = 3, I = 0.1, (1.1)–3 = 0.7513

Therefore, P = `square/0.1 xx [1 - (1 + 0.1)^square]`

= 2,00,000 [1 – 0.7513]

= ₹ `square`


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