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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

A person invested ₹5,000 every year in finance company that offered him interest compounded at 10% p.a., what is the amount accumulated after 4 years? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]

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प्रश्न

A person invested ₹ 5,000 every year in finance company that offered him interest compounded at 10% p.a., what is the amount accumulated after 4 years? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, C = ₹ 5,000, r = 10%p.a., n = 4 years

i = `"r"/100 = 10/100` = 0.1

It is an immediate annuity.

Now, A = `"C"/"i"[(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

= `(5,000)/(0.1)[1 + 0.1^4 - 1]`

= 50,000[(1.1)4 – 1]

= 50,000[1.4641 – 1]

= 50,000(0.4641)

= 23,205

∴ Amount accumulated after 4 years is ₹ 23,205.

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Annuity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Insurance and Annuity - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ २७]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find accumulated value after 1 year of an annuity immediate in which ₹ 10,000 is invested every quarter at 16% p.a. compounded quarterly. [Given (1.04)4 = 1.1699]


For an annuity immediate paid for 3 years with interest compounded at 10% p.a., the present value is ₹24,000. What will be the accumulated value after 3 years? [Given (1.1)3 = 1.331]


In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______. 


______ is a series of constant cash flows over a limited period of time.


Choose the correct alternative :

A retirement annuity is particularly attractive to someone who has


Fill in the blank :

The person who receives annuity is called __________.


Fill in the blank :

The payment of each single annuity is called __________.


Fill in the blank :

If payments of an annuity fall due at the beginning of every period, the series is called annuity __________.


State whether the following is True or False :

The present value of an annuity is the sum of the present value of all installments.


Solve the following :

A shopkeeper insures his shop and godown valued at ₹5,00,000 and ₹10,00,000 respectively for 80 % of their values. If the rate of premium is 8 %, find the total annual premium.


Solve the following :

Find the least number of years for which an annuity of ₹3,000 per annum must run in order that its amount exceeds ₹60,000 at 10% compounded annually. [(1.1)11 = 2.8531, (1.1)12 = 3.1384]


Solve the following :

A person purchases a television by paying ₹20,000 in cash and promising to pay ₹1,000 at end of every month for the next 2 years. If money is worth 12% p. a. converted monthly, find the cash price of the television. [(1.01)–24 = 0.7875]


Solve the following :

Some machinery is expected to cost 25% more over its present cost of ₹6,96,000 after 20 years. The scrap value of the machinery will realize ₹1,50,000. What amount should be set aside at the end of every year at 5% p.a. compound interest for 20 years to replace the machinery? [Given (1.05)20= 2.653]


Multiple choice questions:  

In annuity calculations, the interest is usually taken as ______


Multiple choice questions:

If for an immediate annuity r = 10% p.a., P = ₹ 12,679.46 and A = ₹ 18,564, then the amount of each annuity paid is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A sinking fund is a fund established by financial organization


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all instalments


State whether the following statement is True or False:

An annuity where payments continue forever is called perpetuity


In ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______


The present value of an immediate annuity for 4 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually is ₹ 23,400. It’s accumulated value after 4 years would be ₹ ______


If for an immediate annuity r = 10% p.a., P = ₹ 12,679.46 and A = ₹ 18,564, then the amount of each annuity paid is ______


An annuity in which each payment is made at the end of period is called ______


The intervening time between payment of two successive installments is called as ______


Find the amount of an ordinary annuity if a payment of ₹ 500 is made at the end of every quarter for 5 years at the rate of 12% per annum compounded quarterly. [Given (1.03)20 = 1.8061]


For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year

∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4

⇒ r = 4%

⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04

n = Number of quarters

= 4 × 1

= `square`

⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`

⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`

= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`

= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]

= ₹ 7,550.40


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