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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000 Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675 A = CI[(1+i)n-1] I = 5200 = □ as interest is calculated semi-annually A = 10,00,000 = CI[(1+i)n-1] 10,00,000 = C0.025[(1+0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000

Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675

A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually

A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`

10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`

C = ₹ `square`

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उत्तर

The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000

Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675

A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

I = `5/200` = 0.025 as interest is calculated semi-annually

A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^20 - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025[(1.025)^20 - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`

10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`

C = `(10,00,000 xx 0.025)/0.675`

C = ₹ 37037.03

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Annuity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.2: Insurance and Annuity - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A person invested ₹ 5,000 every year in finance company that offered him interest compounded at 10% p.a., what is the amount accumulated after 4 years? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]


Find the amount accumulated after 2 years if a sum of ₹ 24,000 is invested every six months at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly. [Given (1.06)4 = 1.2625]


A lady plans to save for her daughter’s marriage. She wishes to accumulate a sum of ₹ 4,64,100 at the end of 4 years. What amount should she invest every year if she gets an interest of 10% p.a. compounded annually? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]


Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an annuity immediate at ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹2,60,000 in 3 years.


Find the number of years for which an annuity of ₹500 is paid at the end of every year, if the accumulated amount works out to be ₹1,655 when interest is compounded annually at 10% p.a.


Find the accumulated value of annuity due of ₹1,000 p.a. for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [Given (1.1)3 = 1.331]


An annuity immediate is to be paid for some years at 12% p.a. The present value of the annuity is ₹ 10,000 and the accumulated value is ₹ 20,000. Find the amount of each annuity payment


For an annuity immediate paid for 3 years with interest compounded at 10% p.a., the present value is ₹24,000. What will be the accumulated value after 3 years? [Given (1.1)3 = 1.331]


A person sets up a sinking fund in order to have ₹ 1,00,000 after 10 years. What amount should be deposited bi-annually in the account that pays him 5% p.a. compounded semi-annually? [Given (1.025)20 = 1.675]


In an ordinary annuity, payments or receipts occur at ______. 


______ is a series of constant cash flows over a limited period of time.


Fill in the blank :

An annuity where payments continue forever is called __________.


Fill in the blank :

If payments of an annuity fall due at the beginning of every period, the series is called annuity __________.


Fill in the blank :

If payments of an annuity fall due at the end of every period, the series is called annuity __________.


State whether the following is True or False :

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates.


State whether the following is True or False :

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all installments.


State whether the following is True or False :

Sinking fund is set aside at the beginning of a business.


Solve the following :

Find the amount a company should set aside at the end of every year if it wants to buy a machine expected to cost ₹1,00,000 at the end of 4 years and interest rate is 5% p. a. compounded annually. [(1.05)4 = 1.21550625]


Solve the following :

Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an ordinary annuity of ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹41,000 in 2 years.


Solve the following :

A person purchases a television by paying ₹20,000 in cash and promising to pay ₹1,000 at end of every month for the next 2 years. If money is worth 12% p. a. converted monthly, find the cash price of the television. [(1.01)–24 = 0.7875]


Solve the following :

Some machinery is expected to cost 25% more over its present cost of ₹6,96,000 after 20 years. The scrap value of the machinery will realize ₹1,50,000. What amount should be set aside at the end of every year at 5% p.a. compound interest for 20 years to replace the machinery? [Given (1.05)20= 2.653]


Multiple choice questions:  

In annuity calculations, the interest is usually taken as ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A sinking fund is a fund established by financial organization


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The relation between accumulated value ‘A’ and present value ‘P’ is A = P(1+ i)n 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all instalments


For annuity due,

C = ₹ 20,000, n = 3, I = 0.1, (1.1)–3 = 0.7513

Therefore, P = `square/0.1 xx [1 - (1 + 0.1)^square]`

= 2,00,000 [1 – 0.7513]

= ₹ `square`


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