Topics
Historiography : Development in the West
Working of the Constitution
Applied History
Geographical discoveries and colonization
- Concept for Geographical Discoveries and Colonization
Africa
- Imperialism - Africa
Asia: India, China, Japan
- Concept for Asia: India, China, Japan
Historiography : Indian Tradition
Working of the Indian Constitution
The Electoral Process
Dictatorships in Europe, Second World War and world
- Concept on Dictatorships in Europe
- Second World War (1939-1945 C.E.)
First world war
The League of Nations
Russian Revolution
- Concept for Russian Revolution
United Nations Organization
- Concept for United Nations Organization
Political Parties
Applied History
Africa
- Emancipation of Africa
Asia
- Emancipation of Asia
Social and Political Movements
History of Indian Arts
- Concept of Art
- Mural Paintings and Cave Painting
- Indian Traditions of Visual Arts (Drik Kala): Painting
- Indian Traditions of Visual Arts (Drik Kala): Sculptural Art
- Indian Traditions of Visual Arts (Drik Kala): Architecture and Sculpture
- Indian Traditions of Performing Arts
- Art, Applied Art, and Professional Opportunities
Globalization
- Globalization After World War II
Scientific and Technological Progress
- Scientific and Technological Progress After World War II
Cold war
- Formation of the Cold War
Mass Media and History
Challenges Faced by Indian Democracy
Social Diversity and Democracy
- Social Diversity
- Coccept for Caste/Race and Democracy
- Concept for Language and Democracy
- Cocnept for Religion and Democracy
- Concept for Gender and Democracy
- Concept for Democracy and Diversity
Challenges to Democracy Remedial Measures to the Challenges
- Concept for Challenges to Democracy Remedial Measures to the Challenges
Internal work
Democracy
- Democracy - Meaning, Types and Characteristics
Political Parties and Types
- Political Parties
- Importance of Political Parties
- Major National and Regional Parties in India/ Types of Political Parties
Entertainment and History
Sports and History
Tourism and History
Heritage Management
History - Imperialism
History - 20th Century Age of conflict
History - Emancipation of Asia and Africa
History - World after World War 2
Political Science
Notes
Types of Sports:
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A. Indoor Games:
- Indoor games and sports are a variety of structured games or competitive physical exercises, typically carried out either at home, in a well-sheltered building, or in a specially constructed sports venue such as a gym, a natatorium (a swimming pool, especially one that is indoors), an arena or a roofed stadium.
- They include chess, card games, games played with gamesmen and dice, carrom, etc
- Kachkavadya or Chaukabara, or as Indian Ludo Sagargote played with a bunch of seeds or stones, is usually played by girls.
- Bhatukali (playing house) is usually played by girls. However, all the members of the family can also participate in it, especially in the mock wedding of a girl doll and a boy doll.
Chaukabara
Bhatukali
B. Outdoor games:
1. Indian Sports:
- The games which have their origin in India and are deep-rooted in Indian culture are called indigenous games.
- Langadi, Kabaddi, Atyapatya, Kho-kho, and other games are played in India.
- Marbles, Lagori, Vitti-Dandu or Gilli-Danda, Bhingari (whorls), Bhovare (tops), Phugadi, and Zimma are among the most famous Indian games.
Langadi
Phugadi
2. International Games:
- The international games include Badminton, Table Tennis, Hockey, Cricket, Football, Golf, Polo, etc.
Badminton
Polo
Other Outdoor Game based on category:
- Athletic: 100 meters, 200 meters, Marathon, obstacle race.
- Based on physical skills: Shot put, discus throw, long jump, high jump.
- Water sports: Swimming competitions, water polo, rowing
- Acrobatics games: Mallakhamb, rope mallakhamb, gymnastics.
C. Adventurous games:
- Popular sports like ice skating, skiing, ice hockey, etc. require strong balancing skills
- Other adventurous games exist, such as those involving rock climbing, paragliding, and vehicle and motorcycle racing.
Paragliding
Rock Climbing
D. Different sports based on competitions:
- Additionally, large-scale international championships are organized for a variety of other sports including hockey, wrestling, chess, etc.
- Cricket and hockey are very popular sports in India.
- Our national game is hockey. All of these games have competitions that are held at the local, city, taluka, district, state, national, and international levels.
- Professional opportunities are favorable for athletes that excel in regional, national, and worldwide contests.
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Sports competitions of all kinds are a regular phenomenon worldwide. Sports tournaments including the Olympics, Asian Games, Special Olympics for people with disabilities, Paralympics, Cricket World Cup, etc. are often held.
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Daily schedule of Indian warrior:
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Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi |
Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, had a daily schedule:‘Her highness enjoyed working out a lot. She used to get up early, work out for an hour i.e., two ghatikas on the Mallakhamb, then go for rounds on horseback and an extended elephant ride. She would have khurak (a diet designed to increase physical strength) and milk after two hours i.e., four ghatikas in the early morning. She then took a bath.' |
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Major Dhyan Chand |
Major Dhyan Chand:
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Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
Key Points: Types of Sports
- Sports are of two main types: indoor games and outdoor games.
- Indoor games are played inside closed places, such as chess and carom.
- Outdoor games include Indian sports and international sports.
- Indian outdoor games include Kabaddi, Kho-kho, and Lagori.
- International outdoor games include Cricket, Football, and Hockey.
- Outdoor sports include running races, jumps, throws, and swimming.
- Sports competitions are organised from local to international levels.
