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Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Rocks [Latest edition]

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Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Rocks - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 6: Rocks

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 6 of CISCE Morning Star for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई.


EXERCISES
EXERCISES [Pages 62 - 65]

Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई 6 Rocks EXERCISES [Pages 62 - 65]

Choose the correct option:

EXERCISES | Q I. 1. | Page 62

An aggregate of minerals, with no definite chemical composition, that forms more or less a definite unit of the earth’s crust:

  • Rock

  • Mineral

  • Crust

  • Metamorphosis

EXERCISES | Q I. 2. | Page 62

The magma, when forced upwards, fills vertical cracks or fissures in existing rocks, and it then hardens there to form ______.

  • Necks

  • Sills

  • Dykes

  • Laccoliths

EXERCISES | Q I. 3. | Page 62

With reference to Intrusive Igneous Rocks which of the following is incorrect?

  • Batholiths – deep-seated large deposits of igneous rocks like graphite.

  • Hypobyssal Rocks – small rock deposits.

  • Neck – a plug at the top of a volcano.

  • Dykes – large deposits of cooled magma on the earth’s surface.

EXERCISES | Q I. 4. | Page 62

The process that turns loose sediments into rocks:

  • Compaction

  • Lithification

  • Cementation

  • None of the above

EXERCISES | Q I. 5. | Page 62

The bonding together of compacted sediments by natural bonding materials such as calcium compounds, silica, and iron:

  • Compaction

  • Lithification

  • Cementation

  • None of the above

EXERCISES | Q I. 6. | Page 62

Transported sediments get deposited in layers, leading to increased pressure and temperature on the lower layers. Select the correct sequence of processes involved in the lithification of these sediments.

  • Compaction – Evaporation – Cementation.

  • Evaporation – Compaction – Cementation.

  • Evaporation – Cementation – Compaction.

  • Evaporation – Dehydration – Cementation.

EXERCISES | Q I. 7. | Page 62

Sam was working under a geologist. He lost his balance and dropped the bags containing igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks, and the rocks got mixed. How would he separate them?

  • Igneous rocks are hard.

  • Igneous rocks are crystalline.

  • Sedimentary rocks have strata showing layers.

  • Sedimentary rocks are soft.

EXERCISES | Q I. 8. | Page 63

Assertion (A): Igneous rocks are called primary rocks.

Reason (R): They were the first to be formed.

  • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.

  • A is true, but R is false.

  • A is false, but R is true.

EXERCISES | Q I. 9. | Page 63

The rocks, like peat, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite, are examples of ______.

  • Igneous rocks

  • Mechanical rocks

  • Metallic rocks

  • Carbonaceous rocks

EXERCISES | Q I. 10. | Page 63

The following pairs are the types of rocks on the basis of the agents of their formation. Which of the following is incorrect?

  • Lacustrine : lake beds

  • Aeolian : sand particles

  • Glacial : ocean floor

  • Riverine : flowing waters of rivers

EXERCISES | Q I. 11. | Page 63

The alteration of the composition or structure of a rock by heat, pressure, or other natural agency:

  • Hypobyssal

  • Metamorphism

  • Compaction

  • Compaction

EXERCISES | Q I. 12. | Page 63

Assertion (A): Igneous rocks are of interest to builders and sculptors.

Reason (R): Igneous rocks are usually compact.

  • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and Rare true, but R does not explain A.

  • A is true, but R is false.

  • A is false, but R is true.

EXERCISES | Q I. 13. | Page 63

The transformation of rocks into metamorphic rocks takes place as a result of intense heat and pressure. Given below are the types of metamorphism and the processes involved. Which one is incorrect?

  • Thermal Metamorphism : high temperature.

  • Dynamic Metamorphism : pressure at great depths in the crust.

  • Regional Metamorphism : large scale earth movement.

  • Contact Metamorphism : high pressure below the ocean bed.

EXERCISES | Q I. 14. | Page 63

Study the diagram and identify A, B, and C.

  • A: action of agents of weathering B: deposition-sedimentation C: action of heat and pressure

  • A: deposition-sedimentation B: action of agents of weathering C: action of heat and pressure

  • A: deposition-sedimentation B: action of heat and pressure C: action of agents of weathering

  • A: action of heat and pressure B: action of agents of weathering C: deposition-sedimentation

EXERCISES | Q I. 15. | Page 64

The continuous process of transformation of old rocks into new ones:

  • Metamorphism

  • Rock flow

  • Rock cycle

  • Compaction

EXERCISES | Q I. 16. | Page 64

______ are deep-seated intrusion of igneous rocks.

  • Sills

  • Dykes

  • Laccoliths

  • Batholiths

EXERCISES | Q I. 17. | Page 64

Your sister had gone camping in Uttarakhand. She was fascinated with the smooth striated rocks she had collected. What type of rocks had she brought home with her?

  • Igneous rocks

  • Sedimentary rocks

  • Metamorphic rocks

  • Both Igneous rocks and Metamorphic rocks

EXERCISES | Q I. 18. | Page 64

Which of the following is NOT an organically formed rock?

  • Gypsum

  • Peat

  • Chalk

  • Limestone

Short Answer Questions

EXERCISES | Q II. 1. | Page 64.

State two points of distinction between rocks and minerals.

EXERCISES | Q II. 2. | Page 64

Name any three elements of the earth’s crust.

EXERCISES | Q II. 3. | Page 64

Name three types of rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 4. | Page 64

Give one difference between Extrusive igneous and Intrusive igneous rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 5. | Page 64

Name any two characteristics of Igneous Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 6. | Page 64

State two characteristics of Basic Igneous Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 7. | Page 64

Name two important landforms made by Igneous Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 8. i. | Page 64

What is sills?

EXERCISES | Q II. 8. ii. | Page 64

Give an example of Sills.

EXERCISES | Q II. 9. i. | Page 64

Which rocks are associated with ores of metals?

EXERCISES | Q II. 9. ii. | Page 64

Which rocks are associated with fossil fuels?

EXERCISES | Q II. 10. | Page 64

Mention any two characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 11. i. | Page 64

Name the rocks which are most widespread on the earth.

EXERCISES | Q II. 11. ii. | Page 64

Give two examples of rocks which are most widespread on the Earth.

EXERCISES | Q II. 12. | Page 64

Name the three stages of lithification of Sedimentary rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 13. | Page 64

Name the types Sedimentary rocks based on agents of formation.

EXERCISES | Q II. 14. | Page 64

Which agents are responsible for deposition of sediments?

EXERCISES | Q II. 15. i. | Page 64

What are known as metamorphic rocks?

EXERCISES | Q II. 15. ii. | Page 64

Give two examples of metamorphic rocks.

EXERCISES | Q II. 16. | Page 64

Briefly define Mechanical Metamorphism.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. | Page 64

Distinguish between the following:

Plutonic and Volcanic rocks.

EXERCISES | Q III. 2. | Page 64

Distinguish between the following:

Thermal and Dynamic Metamorphism.

EXERCISES | Q III. 3. | Page 64

Distinguish between the following:

Sills and Dykes.

EXERCISES | Q III. 4. | Page 64

Distinguish between the following:

Calcarious and Carbonacious rocks.

EXERCISES | Q III. 5. | Page 64

Distinguish between the following:

Acid Igneous Rocks and Basic Igneous Rocks.

Structured Questions

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (a) | Page 64

Distinguish between rocks and minerals.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (b) i. | Page 64

Describe how igneous rocks are formed.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (b) ii. | Page 64

Name any two characteristics of Igneous Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (c) (i) | Page 64

Give reasons for the following:

Igneous rocks are also called Primary Rocks or Mother Rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (c) (ii) | Page 64

Give a reason for the following:

Igneous rocks are used by builders and sculptors.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (c) (iii) | Page 64

Give a reason for the following:

Sedimentary rocks are called secondary rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. (d) | Page 65

Study the picture. Identify the rocks formed in the case of A, B, and C. Give reasons to support your answer.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (a) | Page 65

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (b) | Page 65

Explain the formation of sedimentary rocks on the basis of agents of formation.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (c) (i) | Page 65

Give a reason for the following:

Mechanically formed sedimentary rocks are also termed asstratified rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (c) (ii) | Page 65

Give a reason for the following:

Rocks like peat, lignite and anthracite are called carbonaceous rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (c) (iii) | Page 65

Give a reason for the following:

Fossils are present in sedimentary rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (d) i. | Page 65

What is metamorphism?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (d) ii. | Page 65

What are the causes of metamorphism?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. (d) iii. | Page 65

Give an example of rocks formed by heat and pressure.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. (a) | Page 65

State the chief characteristics of metamorphic rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. (b) | Page 65

State the economic significance of rocks.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. (c) i. | Page 65

What is meant by rock cycle?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. (c) ii. | Page 65

How does the Rock Cycle keep the Earth young?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. (d) | Page 65

Draw a well labelled diagram of rock cycle.

Thinking Skills

EXERCISES | Q V. 1. | Page 65

The stone tools were quite significant in the growth and development of human civilisation. Are the rocks still important to humans today? Give reasons to support your answer.

EXERCISES | Q V. 2. | Page 65

Do you think the minerals in a rock provide an important clue about how the rock was formed? Give reasons to support your answer.

EXERCISES | Q V. 3. | Page 65

‘The rock cycle has no beginning and no end.’ Justify this statement with examples.

Project/ Activity

EXERCISES | Q VI. 1. | Page 65

Rock collection is a great hobby. Collect rock samples from different places and name them.

EXERCISES | Q VI. 2. | Page 65
Go around your area and survey the rocks. Write down your observations.

Solutions for 6: Rocks

EXERCISES
Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Rocks - Shaalaa.com

Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Rocks

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Concepts covered in टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 Rocks are Earth’s Structure, Landforms of the Earth, Mountains, Rock and it's Types, Rock Cycle, Effect of Volcanoes, Earthquake and its causes, Earthquake Zones of the World, Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Biological Weathering, Physical Weathering, Denudation, Stages of a River Course and Associated Land Forms, Distribution of Volcanoes in the World, Earthquake, Types of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Earthquake and its causes, Rock and it's Types, Plains.

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