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Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 12 - Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere [Latest edition]

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Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 12 - Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 12: Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 12 of CISCE Morning Star for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई.


EXERCISES
EXERCISES [Pages 115 - 118]

Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई 12 Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere EXERCISES [Pages 115 - 118]

Choose the correct option:

EXERCISES | Q I. 1. | Page 115

The blanket of air surrounding the earth is known as the ______.

  • Ozone layer

  • Nitrogen layer

  • Lithosphere

  • Atmosphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 2. | Page 115

What is A% and B% as depicted in the diagram showing the composition of the atmosphere 

  • A: 72 B: 27

  • A: 77 B: 22

  • A: 78 B: 21

  • A: 79 B: 20

EXERCISES | Q I. 3. | Page 115

About 90 percent of air mass lies within about ______ from the earth's surface.

  • 20 km

  • 22 km

  • 25 km

  • 30 km

EXERCISES | Q I. 4. | Page 116

Name the densest layer of the atmosphere.

  • Exosphere

  • Troposphere

  • Stratosphere

  • Mesosphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 5. | Page 116

Mountain climbers set up camps at the base as well as at regular intervals along their climb. Why?

  • To acclimatize their bodies to lower concentration of air.

  • To acclimatize their bodies to lower temperature.

  • To acclimatize their bodies to pressure.

  • All of the above.

EXERCISES | Q I. 6. | Page 116

Assertion (A): The atmosphere is the most dynamic entity on the earth's surface.

Reason (R): Large masses of air are being moved up and down and across the surface of the earth.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and Rare true but R does not explain A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

EXERCISES | Q I. 7. | Page 116

The composition of the atmosphere makes it a dynamic entity, however there are four thermal layers. Which of the following is in the correct order from the surface of the earth?

  • Thermosphere - Mesosphere - Stratosphere - Troposphere

  • Troposphere - Mesosphere - Stratosphere - Thermosphere

  • Troposphere - Stratosphere - Mesosphere - Thermosphere

  • Thermosphere - Stratosphere - Mesosphere - Troposphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 8. | Page 116

Which amongst the following is not a domain of the Biosphere?

  • Lithosphere

  • Exosphere

  • Hydrosphere

  • Atmosphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 9. | Page 116

______ extends up to a height of about 400 km and is responsible for enabling radio communication.

  • Mesosphere

  • Ionosphere

  • Stratosphere

  • Troposphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 10. | Page 116

The upper limit of the stratosphere is known as ______.

  • Stratopause

  • Statapause

  • Upper strato

  • Upper limital strato

EXERCISES | Q I. 11. | Page 116

Assertion (A): About 90 per cent of the mass of air lies within a height of about 20 km from the surface of the earth.

Reason (R): The air of the lower layer is always heavier or denser, while the upper layers are thinner or less dense.

  • Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and Rare true but R does not explain A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

EXERCISES | Q I. 12. | Page 116

Name the uppermost layer in the structure of the atmosphere that gradually merges with interplanetary space.

  • Ionosphere

  • Exosphere

  • Troposphere

  • Mesosphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 13. | Page 116

Water vapour is added to the atmosphere by ______.

  • evaporation

  • transpiration

  • respiration

  • All of the above

EXERCISES | Q I. 14. | Page 116

Clouds and weather phenomenon occur in the Troposphere but some clouds are found in the Mesosphere. Why?

  • Meteoric dust particles reflect sunlight causing wispy clouds.

  • Some water particles reach the Mesosphere to form clouds.

  • Ions from the ionosphere deflect sunlight giving the impression of clouds.

  • None of the above.

EXERCISES | Q I. 15. | Page 117

Which of the following are the functions of the atmosphere?

  • Facilitates the cyclic exchange of gases

  • Maintain of optimum temperature

  • Protects the earth from harmful solar radiation

  • All of the above

EXERCISES | Q I. 16. | Page 117

The decrease in the temperature is known as the ______.

  • Normal temperature rate

  • Decreased temperature rate

  • Normal lapse rate

  • Decreased lapse rate

EXERCISES | Q I. 17. | Page 117

Name the layer which contains ions electrically charged particles which create a sheet like display of light known as Aurora Borealis in the northern hemisphere.

  • Ionosphere

  • Exosphere

  • Stratosphere

  • Mesosphere

EXERCISES | Q I. 18. | Page 117

Assertion (A): The troposphere is heated more from below than from above.

Reason (R): The troposphere is heated by the incoming solar energy.

  • Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and Rare true but R does not explain A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

EXERCISES | Q I. 19. | Page 117

Which amongst the following is not a direct impact of Global Warming?

  • Precipitation Change

  • Radiation Balance

  • Rise in Sea Level

  • Diseases

Short Answer Questions

EXERCISES | Q II. 1. a | Page 117

What is known as atmosphere?

EXERCISES | Q II. 1. b | Page 117

Describe the composition of atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q II. 2. a | Page 117

Name the four layers of the atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q II. 2. b | Page 117

Give one function of the outer most layer which is Thermosphere.

EXERCISES | Q II. 3. a | Page 117

What is known as troposphere?

EXERCISES | Q II. 3. b | Page 117

List any two characteristics of the troposphere.

EXERCISES | Q II. 4. | Page 117

Mention the chief characteristics of stratosphere.

EXERCISES | Q II. 5. a | Page 117

In which layer of atmosphere do all weather conditions occur?

EXERCISES | Q II. 5. b | Page 117

Name the constituent gases of atmosphere which scientists consider responsible for climate change.

EXERCISES | Q II. 6. | Page 117

Pratap was travelling by air from Kolkata to Chennai. There was heavy storm and rain in Bhubaneswar. Pratap's flight had flown over Bhubaneswar during that storm and he did not feel any turbulence due to it. As a student of geography how would you explain this?

EXERCISES | Q II. 7. a | Page 117

What is known as ozone layer?

EXERCISES | Q II. 7. b | Page 117

What is leading to depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere?

EXERCISES | Q II. 8. a | Page 117

What would be the effect of Ozone Layer depletion?

EXERCISES | Q II. 8. b | Page 117

List the natural causes of Ozone Layer depletion.

EXERCISES | Q II. 9. | Page 117

Could Ozone in the lower layer of the atmosphere make up for loss of Ozone in the Ozone Layer? Give reasons to support your answer.

EXERCISES | Q II. 10. a | Page 117

What is known as Global Warming?

EXERCISES | Q II. 10. b | Page 117

Name important Greenhouse gases.

Structured Questions

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (a) a | Page 117

Define atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (a) b | Page 117

Name the four layers of atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (b) | Page 117

Mention any two functions of the atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (c) (i) | Page 117

Give a reason for the following:

We find it difficult to breathe when we climb mountains.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (c) (ii) | Page 118

Give a reason for the following:

The atmosphere is the most dynamic entity.

EXERCISES | Q III. 1. (c) (iii) | Page 118

Give a reason for the following:

All the weather phenomena takes place in the troposphere.

EXERCISES | Q III. (d) | Page 118

What are the main components of the atmosphere? How does their composition support life on earth?

EXERCISES | Q 2. (a) | Page 118

Describe the structure of the atmosphere based on the picture given above.

EXERCISES | Q III. 2. (b) | Page 118

Explain the factors responsible for depletion of ozone in atmosphere.

EXERCISES | Q III. 2. (c) | Page 118

State any three factors that lead to Global Warming.

EXERCISES | Q III. 2. (d) | Page 118

Draw a well labelled diagram to explain the Greenhouse Effect.

EXERCISES | Q III. 3. (a) | Page 118

Given below is the activity. How does which cause global warming?

Conversion of forest land into agricultural land.

EXERCISES | Q III. 3. (b) | Page 118

Given below is the activity. How does, which cause global warming?

Construction of high rise buildings.

EXERCISES | Q III. 3. (c) | Page 118

Given below is the activity. How does, which cause global warming?

Fossil fuel production.

EXERCISES | Q III. 3. (d) | Page 118

Given below is the activity. How does, which cause global warming?

Transportation industry.

Thinking Skills

EXERCISES | Q IV. 1. | Page 118

Do you think any one layer of the atmosphere is more significant than the other layers? If yes, which one and why? If not give reasons to support your answer.

EXERCISES | Q IV. 2. | Page 118

How is the atmosphere responsible for Global Warming? What changes human beings can made in their lifestyle to preserve the atmosphere and check Global Warming?

EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. | Page 118

Mention one significant effect of climate change that affects you.

EXERCISES | Q V. | Page 118

Forest fires are becoming more frequent and disastrous sparking a global outrage. Prepare a project report on the causes and the effects, both short term and long term, of forest fires.

Solutions for 12: Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere

EXERCISES
Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 12 - Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere - Shaalaa.com

Morning Star solutions for टोटल जियोग्राफी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आईसीएसई chapter 12 - Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere

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