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| A small pebble tied at one end of a string is placed near the periphery of a circular disc, at the centre of which the other end of the string is tied to a peg. The disc is rotating about an axis passing through its centre. |
- What will be your observation when you are standing outside the disc? Explain.
- What will be your observation when you are standing at the centre of the disc? Explain.
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State True or False
The earth moves around the sun with a uniform.
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The motion of the moon around the earth in a circular path is an accelerated motion.
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A uniform linear motion is unaccelerated, while a uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion.
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In a uniform circular motion, the speed continuously changes because of the direction of motion changes.
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Which of the following quantity remains constant in uniform circular motion:
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How does the medium affect the amplitude of free/natural vibrations of a body?
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Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.
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Give one example to illustrate forced vibrations.
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Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
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Resonance is a special case of ______ vibrations, when frequency of the driving force is ______ natural frequency of the body.
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Differentiate between the forced and resonant vibrations.
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Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
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In following figure shows two tuning forks A and B of the same frequency mounted on two separate sound boxes with their open ends facing each other. The fork A is set into vibration.
- Describe your observation.
- State the principle illustrated by this experiment.

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In following figure shows A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. Lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is smaller and the pendulum C is longer. The pendulum A is set into vibration.
(a) what is your observation? (b) Give reason for your observation.

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A vibrating tuning fork, held over an air column of a given length with its one end closed, produces a loud audible sound. Name the phenomenon responsible for it and explain the observation.
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In following figure shows A, B , C and D represent test tube each of height 20 cm which are filled with water up to heights of 12 cm, 14 cm, 16cm and 18cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth if test tube D, a loud sound is heard.

- Describe the observations with the tubes A, B and C when the vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of these tubes.
- Give the reason for your observation in each case.
- State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
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When a troop crosses a suspension bridge, the soldiers are asked to break steps. Explain the reason.
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Why are the stringed instruments like guitar provided with a hollow sound box?
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