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प्रश्न
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
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उत्तर
Mount two identical tuning forks A and B of same frequency upon two separate sound boxes such that their open ends face each other as shown.

If the prong A is struck on a rubber pad, it starts vibrating. On putting A on its sound box, tuning
fork B also starts vibrating and a loud sound is heard. The vibrations produced in B are due to
resonance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the Resonance phenomenon?
Give one example to illustrate forced vibrations.
When a troop crosses a suspension bridge, the soldiers are asked to break steps. Explain the reason.
Differentiate between the following:
Light and sound waves.
When acoustic resonance takes place, a loud sound is heard. Why does this happen? Explain.
A vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of a burette filled with water. The tap is opened and the water level gradually falls. It is observed that the sound becomes the loudest for a particular length of the air column. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place when this happens? Why does the sound become the loudest?
When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held over a length of the air column in a tube, it produces a loud sound for a fixed length of the air column. Name the above phenomenon. How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork? State the unit for measuring loudness.
A string stretched between its ends is made to vibrate by placing the stem of a vibrating tuning fork at its one end. State three ways how you will increase the frequency of note produced by the string.
What do you understand by free (or natural) vibrations?
