Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write whether f : R → R, given by `f(x) = x + sqrtx^2` is one-one, many-one, onto or into.
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt{x^2} = x \pm x = 0 \text{ or 2x}\]
\[\text{So, each elementxin the domain may contain 2 images}.\]
\[\text{For example},\]
\[f\left( 0 \right) = 0 + \sqrt{0^2} = 0\]
\[f\left( - 1 \right) = - 1 + \sqrt{\left( - 1 \right)^2} = - 1 + \sqrt{1} = - 1 + 1 = 0\]
\[\text{Here, the image of 0 and -1 is } 0.\]
Hence, f is may-one.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the function f in `A=R-{2/3} ` defined as `f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)` is one-one and onto hence find f-1
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
Show that the modulus function f : R → R given by f(x) = |x| is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x if x is positive or 0 and |x| is − x if x is negative.
Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g: R → R such that g o f = f o g = 1R.
Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : −1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.
Give examples of two functions f: N → Z and g: Z → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)
Let A = {−1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {−4, −2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 − x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2|- 1`, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal?
Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f : A → B and g : A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions.)
Give an example of a function which is one-one but not onto ?
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?
f3 = {(a, x), (b, x), (c, z), (d, z)} ; A = {a, b, c, d,}, B = {x, y, z}.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`
If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.
If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.
Find the number of all onto functions from the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.
Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.
Show that if f1 and f2 are one-one maps from R to R, then the product f1 × f2 : R → R defined by (f1 × f2) (x) = f1 (x) f2 (x) need not be one - one.
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = sin−1 x, g(x) = x2
Let f, g, h be real functions given by f(x) = sin x, g (x) = 2x and h (x) = cos x. Prove that fog = go (fh).
` if f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.
Consider f : R → R given by f(x) = 4x + 3. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x3 −3, then prove that f−1 exists and find a formula for f−1. Hence, find f−1(24) and f−1 (5).
Let A = R - {3} and B = R - {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3).`Show that f is one-one and onto and hence find f-1.
[CBSE 2012, 2014]
Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).
If a function g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is described by g(x) = \[\alpha x + \beta\] then find the values of \[\alpha\] and \[ \beta\] . [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Let the function
\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]
Let
A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by
\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]
Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)
Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1.
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?
Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that `f(n) = {{:((n + 1)/2",", if "n is odd"),(n/2",", if "n is even"):}` Is the function injective? Justify your answer.
Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.
