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Let C Denote the Set of All Complex Numbers. a Function F : C → C is Defined by F(X) = X3. Write F−1 (1). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let C denote the set of all complex numbers. A function f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x3. Write f−1(1).

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उत्तर

Let  f-1 (1) x       ......... (1)

⇒ f (x) = 1 

⇒  x3 = 1 

⇒ x3 - 1 = 0

⇒ ( x - 1 ) ( x2 +x + 1) = 0     [ Using identity : a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)]

⇒ (x -1) (x -ω) (x + ω2 ) = 0 ,   where ω  = `(1± i sqrt3)/2`

⇒ x = -1, -ω, -ω2          (as x ∈ C)

⇒f-1 (-1) = {-1, -ω, -ω2}   [ form (1) ]

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अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [पृष्ठ ७३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ७३

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