Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Boron and oxygen are placed in the same period. However, their atomic numbers are different.
- Atomic number of boron is 5 and that of oxygen is 8.
- In a period, as the atomic number increases from boron to oxygen, the positive charge on the nucleus increases. At the same time, electrons get added in the same outermost shell. This increases effective nuclear charge.
- As a result, electrons are attracted closer to the nucleus decreasing the size of the oxygen atom.
Hence, in same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the trends in atomic size on moving across the period left to right.
Why is the size of neon greater than fluorine?
Which is greater in size an atom or an anion?
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Among the elements of the second period, Li to Ne, pick out the element with the largest atomic size
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (increasing order of atomic size)
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct word from the bracket.
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the _____ atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius _______.
The size of an atom depends on the number of valence electrons.
Some elements and their atomic radii are given here. Arrange them in decreasing order of their atomic radii. Identify which of the above elements is the biggest atom and which is smallest?
| Element | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F and N?
Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?
|
(i) |
(ii) |
|
(iii) |
(iv) |
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Cl−, Cl
Explain your choice.
Give reason for the following:
The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
