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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
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उत्तर
- Boron and oxygen are placed in the same period. However, their atomic numbers are different.
- Atomic number of boron is 5 and that of oxygen is 8.
- In a period, as the atomic number increases from boron to oxygen, the positive charge on the nucleus increases. At the same time, electrons get added in the same outermost shell. This increases effective nuclear charge.
- As a result, electrons are attracted closer to the nucleus decreasing the size of the oxygen atom.
Hence, in same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom ______.
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
Right or wrong sentence.
Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F, and N?
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
- In below ladder symbols of elements are jumbled up. Rearrange these symbols of elements in the increasing order of their atomic number in the Periodic Table.
- Arrange them in the order of their group also.
An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
Give reason for the following:
The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.
