Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Boron and oxygen are placed in the same period. However, their atomic numbers are different.
- Atomic number of boron is 5 and that of oxygen is 8.
- In a period, as the atomic number increases from boron to oxygen, the positive charge on the nucleus increases. At the same time, electrons get added in the same outermost shell. This increases effective nuclear charge.
- As a result, electrons are attracted closer to the nucleus decreasing the size of the oxygen atom.
Hence, in same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`
Give its electronic configuration
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Is it a reducing agent or oxidizing agent?
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Give reasons for the following:
The size of the anion is greater than the size of the parent atom.
Give reason for the following:
Argon atom is bigger than chlorine atom.
Give scientific reasons for the following:
Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius ______.
Right or wrong sentence.
Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
Right or wrong sentence.
Moving from left to right, the size of the atom decreases.
Write information about the given atomic numbers in the table.
| Atomic Number | Electronic configuration | Group | Period | Element |
| 10 | ||||
| 20 | ||||
| 7 |
The electronic configuration of metal A is 2, 8, 18, 1.
The metal A when exposed to air and moisture forms B a green layered compound. A with con. H2 SO4 forms C and D along with water. D is a gaseous compound. Find A, B, C, and D.
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which of the following is the correct order of size?
Which of the following are the characteristics of isotopes of an element?
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic masses
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic number
- Isotopes of an element show same physical properties
- Isotopes of an element show same chemical properties
An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Carbon, Fluorine, Beryllium (decreasing order of atomic size).
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the option to complete the following statement:
The element A would have ______ atomic size than B.
