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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
The metallic character of elements increases while going down the groups.
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उत्तर
- While going down a group a new shell gets added, resulting in an increase in the distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons.
- This results in lowering the effective nuclear charge and thereby lowering the attractive force on the valence electrons.
- As a result of this, the tendency of the atom to form cation by losing electrons increases.
- The metallic character of an atom is its tendency to lose electrons.
Hence, the metallic character of elements increases while going down the groups.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket.
Cs, Na, Li, K, Rb (increasing order of metallic character).
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| H | He | ||||||
| A | B | ||||||
| C | D |
Will the most metallic element be found at A,B,C or D ?
In the third period, which is the most metallic and most non-metallic element?
Explain
Larger the atomic size, more metallic is the element.
Identify the metallic oxide which is amphoteric in nature.
Use the information given in (a) to (h) to identify the substances P to W selecting your answers from the given list.
| List | ||
| Calcium | Oxygen | Copper (II) Oxide |
| Carbon | Calcium hydroxide | Copper (II) Nitrate |
| Lead (II) Oxide | Hydrogen chloride | Chlorine |
| Lead (II) Nitrate | Calcium Oxide | Ammonium chloride |
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- Q burns brightly in the air to form T.
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Electropositivity
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The given table shows elements with the same number of electrons in its valence shell.
| Elements | A | B | C |
| m.p. | 63.0 | 180.0 | 97.0 |
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