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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write an Explanation. Electropositivity - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write an Explanation.

Electropositivity

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Electropositivity is the tendency of an atom to lose one or more electrons and form a positive ion (cation). Elements that easily donate electrons are called electropositive elements. Electropositivity increases down a group due to an increase in atomic size, and decreases across a period due to an increasing nuclear charge.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Write an Explanation

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Is is metal or non-metal?


Explain the following:

Metallic character of elements decreases from left to right in a period while it increases in moving down a group.


An element barium has atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

Is it a metal or a non-metal?


How does the chemical reactivity of 

alkali metals vary?


Complete the following sentences

Moving across a ………….. of the periodic table the elements show increasing ………………..character (group, period, metallic, non-metallic).


The elements at the bottom of a group would be expected to show ______ metallic character than the element at the top.


Which has the maximum metallic character Na, Li or K?


Mg2+, Cu2+, Na1+, H1(In the order of preferential discharge at the cathode) 


Among the elements of the second period, Li to Ne, pick out the element that is the most reactive metal


For the main group of the periodic table, the metallic properties of the elements vary approximately with their position as shown in the table.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
H             He
A       B      
C       D      

Will the most metallic element be found at A,B,C or D ?


Explain
Group 17 elements are non-metals, while group 1 elements are metals.


Silicon is a metallic element.


Write scientific reason.

The non-metallic character increases while going from left to right in a period.


3, 1, 2 electrons are in valence shells of X, Y, Z elements. From this information, state the group in which they belong and write their valencies.


Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?


The metal which is hard and has a high melting point and used in filaments of electrical bulbs is ______


Identify the elements with the following property and arrange them in increasing order of their reactivity

  1. An element which is a soft and reactive metal
  2. The metal which is an important constituent of limestone
  3. The metal which exists in liquid state at room temperature

A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).

Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium

Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:

Will the elements in the group to the right of this boron group be more metallic or less metallic in character? Justify your answer.


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