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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write an explanation. Atomic radius

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प्रश्न

Write an explanation.

Atomic radius

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Atomic radius is the distance from an atom’s nucleus to its outermost electron shell and is used to represent the size of an atom; it is usually given in picometres. Because electrons form a diffuse cloud, atomic radius is an approximate measure rather than a fixed boundary. Across a period the atomic radius decreases as increasing nuclear charge pulls the same-shell electrons closer, while down a group the radius increases because each successive element has an extra electron shell.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Write an Explanation [पृष्ठ २२]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Write an Explanation | Q 3. | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`

Give its electronic configuration


Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `

Is it a reducing agent or oxidizing agent?


What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?


Why is the size of neon greater than fluorine?


Which is greater in size Fe2+ or Fe3+?


Fill in the blank:

On moving across a period from right to left in the periodic table, the atomic size of the atom ___________.


Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
 I, I+, I- (atomic size)


Select the correct answer
Atomic radii of fluorine and neon in angstrom unit are


What happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period?


With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.


While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius ______.


Write scientific reason.

In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.


Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______


Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size? 


Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F, and N?


Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:

Carbon, Fluorine, Beryllium (decreasing order of atomic size).


Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:

N, O, P

Explain your choice.


Which one has the largest size?


Give reason for the following:

The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.


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