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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
The metallic character of elements increases while going down the groups.
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उत्तर
- While going down a group a new shell gets added, resulting in an increase in the distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons.
- This results in lowering the effective nuclear charge and thereby lowering the attractive force on the valence electrons.
- As a result of this, the tendency of the atom to form cation by losing electrons increases.
- The metallic character of an atom is its tendency to lose electrons.
Hence, the metallic character of elements increases while going down the groups.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Is is metal or non-metal?
Metallic character and non-metallic character are periodic properties discuss ?
Give the trend in metallic character:
(i) across the period left to right
Give the trend in metallic character:
down the group top to bottom.
An element X belong to 3rd periods and group II of the periodic table state:
whether it is a metal or a non-metal.
The elements at the bottom of a group would be expected to show ______ metallic character than the element at the top.
Which has the maximum metallic character Na, Li or K?
For the main group of the periodic table, the metallic properties of the elements vary approximately with their position as shown in the table.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| H | He | ||||||
| A | B | ||||||
| C | D |
Will the most non-metallic element be found at A,B,C or D ?
Explain
Group 17 elements are non-metals, while group 1 elements are metals.
If an element is in group 7 is it likely to be metallic or non metallic in character?
Copy and complete the following sentence choosing the correct word or words from those given below, at the end of the sentence:
The element at the bottom of a group would be expected to show ______ metallic character than the element at the top.
Use the information given in (a) to (h) to identify the substances P to W selecting your answers from the given list.
| List | ||
| Calcium | Oxygen | Copper (II) Oxide |
| Carbon | Calcium hydroxide | Copper (II) Nitrate |
| Lead (II) Oxide | Hydrogen chloride | Chlorine |
| Lead (II) Nitrate | Calcium Oxide | Ammonium chloride |
- P is white solid. When heated produces white fumes (sublime).
- P and R on warming produce an alkaline gas.
- On adding water to T, heat is evolved and R is formed.
- Q burns brightly in the air to form T.
- When S is heated, it gives off brown fumes and leaves a black residue of U.
- A solution of S is formed by warming U with dilute nitric acid.
- V is a gaseous non-metallic element that reacts with hydrogen to form W.
- A solution of W will neutralize the solution of R.
Silicon is a metallic element.
Write scientific reason.
The non-metallic character increases while going from left to right in a period.
The metal which is hard and has a high melting point and used in filaments of electrical bulbs is ______
The lightest liquid metal is ______
Which of the following sets of atomic numbers belong to that of alkali metals?
Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?
Identify the elements with the following property and arrange them in increasing order of their reactivity
- An element which is a soft and reactive metal
- The metal which is an important constituent of limestone
- The metal which exists in liquid state at room temperature
Choose the odd one out and write the reason:
