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प्रश्न
While going in an increasing order of the length there is a rise in the molecular mass of the members by ______.
विकल्प
14 u
15 u
16 u
17 u
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उत्तर
While going in an increasing order of the length there is a rise in the molecular mass of the members by 14 u.
Explanation:
This question refers to a homologous series in organic chemistry, where each consecutive member in a carbon chain differs by a single methylene group (-CH2-). Because carbon has an atomic mass of 12 u and hydrogen is 1 u, the addition of a -CH2- group increases the total molecular mass by exactly 14 u.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the next homologue of the following: C4H6
What is meant by homologous series of carbon compounds?
Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.
C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10
Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n.
Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n + 2.
Ethene and ethyne are examples of ______ hydrocarbons.
A colourless organic liquid X of molecular formula C2H4O2 turns blue litmus to red. Another colourless organic liquid Y of molecular formula C3H6O has no action on any litmus but it is used as a nail polish remover. A yet another colourless organic liquid Z of molecular formula C2H6O has also no action on litmus but it is used in tincture of iodine.
(a) Name the liquid X. To which homologous series does it belong? Give the name of another member of this homologous series.
(b) Name the liquid Y. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.
(c) Can you name an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y but which belongs to a different homologous series? What is this homologous series?
(d) Name the liquid Z. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.
Succeeding members of a homologous series differ by ______.
Give the dot diagram of the first member of the alcohol.
Give the structure of the second member of the alcohol group.
.
Write the name and formula of the fourth member of the following homologous series:
Alkyne
What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues:
(i) In terms of molecular mass
(ii) In terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?
Assertion (A): In a homologous series of alcohols, the formula for the second member is C2H5OH and the third member is C3H7OH.
Reason (R): The difference between the molecular masses of the two consecutive members of a homologous series is 144.
Right or wrong sentence.
As one ascends in any homogeneous category, physical properties change in one direction.
Complete the following table for homologous series of Alkenes.
| Name | Molecular formula | Condensed structural formula | Number of carbon atom | Number of -CH2- units | Boiling point °C |
| Ethene | C2H4 | CH2 = CH2 | 2 | 0 | -102 |
| Propene | C3H6 | CH3–CH = CH2 | 3 | 1 | -48 |
| 1-Butene | C4H8 | CH3–CH2–CH = CH2 | ______ | ______ | -6.5 |
| 1-Pentene | C5H10 | CH3–CH2–CH2–CH = CH2 | ______ | ______ | 30 |
Which of the following pairs can be the successive members of a homologous series?
Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?
