Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A carbon compound ‘A’ having melting point 156K and boiling point 351K, with molecular formula C2H6O is soluble in water in all proportions.
- Identify ‘A’ and draw its electron dot structure.
- Give the molecular formulae of any two homologues of ‘A’.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Ethanol; C2H5OH
- CH3OH and C3H7OH are homologues of ethanol
OR
CH4O and C₃H₈O
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the molecular formula of the 2nd and 3rd member of the homologous series where the first member is ethyne.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.
What is the next higher homologue of methanol (CH3OH)?
Write the names and formulae for the first three members of the homologous series for chloroalkanes.
Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH3OH
Study the different conclusions drawn by students of a class on the basis of observations of preserved/available specimens of plants and animals.
I. Potato and sweet potato are analogous organs in plants.
II. Wings of insects and wings of birds are homologous organs in animals.
III. Wings of insects and wings of bats are analogous organs in animals.
IV. Thorns of citrus and tendrils of cucurbita are analogous organs in plants.
The correct conclusions are:
(A) I, and II
(B) II and IV
(C) I and III
(D) III and IV
Give three points to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons.
Copy and complete the following table, which relates to the three homologous series of hydrocarbons:
| General formula | CnH2n | CnH2n-2 | CnH2n+2 |
| IUPAC name of the homologus series | |||
| Characteristic bond type | Single bonds | ||
| IUPAC name of the first member of the series | |||
| Type of reaction with chlorine | Addition |
Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:
(i) C2H2 (ii) C2H5 (iii) C3H7OH (iv) C2H6COOH (v) CH3CHO
- Identify which one of the above compounds, is a member of aldehyde series.
- Write the general formula of the series to which compound C2H2 belongs.
- Which one of the above compounds has triple bonds between carbon-carbon atoms?
- Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which the compound C3H7OH belongs.
Name and draw the electron dot structure of first homologue of alkynes series.
