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प्रश्न
Which of the following statements is correct for diamagnetic materials?
विकल्प
μr < 1
χ is negative and low
χ does not depend on temperature
All of the above
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उत्तर
All of the above.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between ‘paramagnetic’ and ‘ferromagnetic’ substances.
Which of the following substances is ductile?
In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from that of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field?
Out of the two magnetic materials, 'A' has relative permeability slightly greater than unity while 'B' has less than unity. Identify the nature of the materials 'A' and 'B'. Will their susceptibilities be positive or negative?
Which of the following substances are diamagnetic?
Bi, Al, Na, Cu, Ca and Ni
Which of the following substances are para-magnetic?
Bi, Al, Cu, Ca, Pb, Ni
The relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic material is 800. Identify the nature of magnetic material and state its two properties.
Draw magnetic field line when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field line due to the substances?
A tangent galvanometer shows a deflection of 45° when 10 mA of current is passed through it. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is `B_H = 3.6 xx 10^-5 "T"` and radius of the coil is 10 cm, find the number of turns in the coil.
Two substances A and B have their relative permeability slightly greater and slightly less than 1 respectively. What do you conclude about A and B as far as their magnetic materials are concerned?
Answer the following question.
Write three points of differences between para-, dia- and ferromagnetic materials, giving one example for each.
Choose the correct option:
A magnetising field of 360 Am−1 produces a magnetic flux density (B) = 0.6T in a ferromagnetic material. What is its permeability in Tm A−1?
A paramagnetic gas has 2.0 × 1026 atoms/m with atomic magnetic dipole moment of 1.5 × 10−23 A m2 each. The gas is at 27°C.
- Find the maximum magnetization intensity of this sample.
- If the gas in this problem is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 3 T, is it possible to achieve saturation magnetization? Why?
The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73 °C is 0.0075. Its value at -173 °C will be ______.
Magnetic material can be easily magnetized if magnetic susceptibility is ______.
Above the curie temperature the susceptibility of ferromagnetic substance varies ____________.
A small quantity of paramagnetic liquid is taken in a watch - glass and kept on two dissimilar magnetic poles. The liquid ____________.
A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0.48 J T−1. Give the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the magnet at a distance of 10 cm from the centre of the magnet on
- the axis,
- the equatorial lines (normal bisector) of the magnet.
Which graph shows the variation of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) with magnetizing field (H) for a paramagnetic substance?
Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?
Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields?
Would the maximum possible magnetisation of a paramagnetic sample be of the same order of magnitude as the magnetisation of a ferromagnet?
A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.
A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A?
Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond curie temperature, then it will show ______.
The given figure represents a material which is ______.
Assertion: The ferromagnetic substance do not obey Curie’s law.
Reason: At Curie point a ferromagnetic substance start behaving as a paramagnetic substance.
The coercivity of a small magnet where the ferromagnet gets demagnetized is 3 × 103 Am–1. The current required to be passed in a solenoid of length 10 cm and number of turns 100, so that the magnet gets demagnetized when inside the solenoid, is ______.
Assertion: A paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetic field) when cooled.
Reason: The magnetisation does not depend on temperature.
The magnetic susceptibility is negative for ______.
Metals getting magnetised by orientation of atomic magnetic moments in external magnetic field are called ______.
Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Q is ______.
When a ferromagnetic material is created above its curie temperature
For a diamagnetic material
If a charged particle at rest experience no electromagnetic force
Essential difference between electrostatic shielding by a conducting shell and magnetostatic shielding is due to ______.
- electrostatic field lines can end on charges and conductors have free charges.
- lines of B can also end but conductors cannot end them.
- lines of B cannot end on any material and perfect shielding is not possible.
- shells of high permeability materials can be used to divert lines of B from the interior region.
From molecular view point, discuss the temperature dependence of susceptibility for diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material is increased, its permeability ______.
A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in figure when two specimens A and B are placed in it.
 |
 |
| (a) | (b) |
- Identify the specimen A and B.
- How is the magnetic susceptibility of specimen A different from that of specimen B?
Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.
- Assertion (A): Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism.
- Reason (R): Diamagnetic materials do not have a permanent magnetic dipole moment.
Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of the domain theory.
Explain the origin of paramagnetism on the basis of atomic structure.
Explain the Domain theory in brief.
Magnetic susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance ______.
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I (Material) | List-II (Susceptibility) | ||
| A. | Diamagnetic | I. | χ = 0 |
| B. | Ferromagnetic | II. | 0 > χ ≥ −1 |
| C. | Paramagnetic | III. | χ >> 1 |
| D. | Non-magnetic | IV. | 0 < χ < ε |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
