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प्रश्न
Which of the following substances is ductile?
विकल्प
Glass
High carbon steel
Steel
Copper
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उत्तर
Copper
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give any ‘two’ points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.
The susceptibility of magnesium at 200 K is 1.8 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility decrease by 6 x 10-6?
In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from that of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field?
Explain Curie’s law for a paramagnetic substance.
Which of the following substances are diamagnetic?
Bi, Al, Na, Cu, Ca and Ni
Which of the following substances are para-magnetic?
Bi, Al, Cu, Ca, Pb, Ni
Draw magnetic field line when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field line due to the substances?
A tangent galvanometer shows a deflection of 45° when 10 mA of current is passed through it. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is `B_H = 3.6 xx 10^-5 "T"` and radius of the coil is 10 cm, find the number of turns in the coil.
The magnetic susceptibility of platinum is 0.0001. It's relative permeability is:
Answer the following question.
Write three points of differences between para-, dia- and ferromagnetic materials, giving one example for each.
Which of the following statements is correct for diamagnetic materials?
What happens to a ferromagnetic material when its temperature increases above curie temperature?
For a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic susceptibility is ______.
The susceptibility of a magnetic material is positive and small. The material is ______.
Magnetization of the sample is ______.
Magnetic material can be easily magnetized if magnetic susceptibility is ______.
If a magnetic field is applied to a liquid in one arm of a narrow U-tube, the liquid level in that arm is lowered. The liquid in U-tube arm is ______.
There are three needles 'N1', 'N2' and 'N3' made of a ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance respectively. When a magnet is brought close to them, then it will ____________.
The materials having negative magnetic susceptibility are ____________.
Above the curie temperature the susceptibility of ferromagnetic substance varies ____________.
A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side length 1 µm. If it contains 6 x 1010 atoms and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of 7 x 10-24 Am2, then magnetization of the domain is ____________.
The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?
A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0.48 J T−1. Give the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the magnet at a distance of 10 cm from the centre of the magnet on
- the axis,
- the equatorial lines (normal bisector) of the magnet.
Which graph shows the variation of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) with magnetizing field (H) for a paramagnetic substance?
Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?
If a toroid uses bismuth for its core, will the field in the core be (slightly) greater or (slightly) less than when the core is empty?
Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields?
Magnetic field lines are always nearly normal to the surface of a ferromagnet at every point. (This fact is analogous to the static electric field lines being normal to the surface of a conductor at every point.) Why?
Explain qualitatively on the basis of domain picture the irreversibility in the magnetisation curve of a ferromagnet.
Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond curie temperature, then it will show ______.
Metals getting magnetised by orientation of atomic magnetic moments in external magnetic field are called ______.
Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances?
The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic materials is ______.
When a ferromagnetic material is created above its curie temperature
For a diamagnetic material
A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetisation of 8 Am–1 when placed in an external magnetic field of 0.6 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the same sample is placed in an external magnetic field of 0.2 T at a temperature of 16 K, the magnetisation will be ______.
S is the surface of a lump of magnetic material.
- Lines of B are necessarily continuous across S.
- Some lines of B must be discontinuous across S.
- Lines of H are necessarily continuous across S.
- Lines of H cannot all be continuous across S.
A long solenoid has 1000 turns per metre and carries a current of 1 A. It has a soft iron core of µr = 1000. The core is heated beyond the Curie temperature, Tc.
- The H field in the solenoid is (nearly) unchanged but the B field decreases drastically.
- The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged.
- The magnetisation in the core reverses direction.
- The magnetisation in the core diminishes by a factor of about 108.
Essential difference between electrostatic shielding by a conducting shell and magnetostatic shielding is due to ______.
- electrostatic field lines can end on charges and conductors have free charges.
- lines of B can also end but conductors cannot end them.
- lines of B cannot end on any material and perfect shielding is not possible.
- shells of high permeability materials can be used to divert lines of B from the interior region.
Explain quantitatively the order of magnitude difference between the diamagnetic susceptibility of N2 (~5 × 10–9) (at STP) and Cu (~10–5).
If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material is increased, its permeability ______.
- Assertion (A): Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism.
- Reason (R): Diamagnetic materials do not have a permanent magnetic dipole moment.
Which of the following has a permeability less than that of free space?
Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of the domain theory.
Explain the origin of paramagnetism on the basis of atomic structure.
State the dimensions of magnetization.
Magnetic susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance ______.
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I (Material) | List-II (Susceptibility) | ||
| A. | Diamagnetic | I. | χ = 0 |
| B. | Ferromagnetic | II. | 0 > χ ≥ −1 |
| C. | Paramagnetic | III. | χ >> 1 |
| D. | Non-magnetic | IV. | 0 < χ < ε |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
