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प्रश्न
Which of the following substances is ductile?
विकल्प
Glass
High carbon steel
Steel
Copper
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उत्तर
Copper
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between ‘paramagnetic’ and ‘ferromagnetic’ substances.
The susceptibility of magnesium at 200 K is 1.8 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility decrease by 6 x 10-6?
In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from that of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field?
Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substances.
The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224. Find the permeability of
annealed iron at saturation. (μ0 = 4Π × 10−7 SI unit)
The susceptibility of a magnetic material is − 2.6 × 10−5. Identify the type of magnetic material and state its two properties.
The relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic material is 800. Identify the nature of magnetic material and state its two properties.
Draw magnetic field line when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field line due to the substances?
Two substances A and B have their relative permeability slightly greater and slightly less than 1 respectively. What do you conclude about A and B as far as their magnetic materials are concerned?
Identify the following magnetic materials :
Choose the correct option:
A rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to T. Now it is broken into two equal halves (each having half of the original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely. Its period of oscillation is T′, the ratio of T′/T is ______.
Choose the correct option:
A magnetising field of 360 Am−1 produces a magnetic flux density (B) = 0.6T in a ferromagnetic material. What is its permeability in Tm A−1?
What happens to a ferromagnetic material when its temperature increases above curie temperature?
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is χ at 27° C. At what temperature its susceptibility be χ/3?
A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side 1 µm. If it contains 8 × 1010 atoms and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of 9 × 10-24 Am2 then the magnetisation of the domain is ______.
For a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic susceptibility is ______.
The susceptibility of a magnetic material is positive and small. The material is ______.
Magnetization of the sample is ______.
Relative permittivity and permeability of a material are `epsilon_"r"` and `µ_"r"` respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?
The materials having negative magnetic susceptibility are ____________.
The magnetic property of magnetic substance is associated with ____________.
The product of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) and absolute temperature (T) is constant for a ____________.
A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side length 1 µm. If it contains 6 x 1010 atoms and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of 7 x 10-24 Am2, then magnetization of the domain is ____________.
The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?
Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?
Magnetic field lines are always nearly normal to the surface of a ferromagnet at every point. (This fact is analogous to the static electric field lines being normal to the surface of a conductor at every point.) Why?
Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond curie temperature, then it will show ______.
Assertion: The ferromagnetic substance do not obey Curie’s law.
Reason: At Curie point a ferromagnetic substance start behaving as a paramagnetic substance.
Assertion: A paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetic field) when cooled.
Reason: The magnetisation does not depend on temperature.
Metals getting magnetised by orientation of atomic magnetic moments in external magnetic field are called ______.
Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Q is ______.
The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic materials is ______.
Essential difference between electrostatic shielding by a conducting shell and magnetostatic shielding is due to ______.
- electrostatic field lines can end on charges and conductors have free charges.
- lines of B can also end but conductors cannot end them.
- lines of B cannot end on any material and perfect shielding is not possible.
- shells of high permeability materials can be used to divert lines of B from the interior region.
Explain quantitatively the order of magnitude difference between the diamagnetic susceptibility of N2 (~5 × 10–9) (at STP) and Cu (~10–5).
From molecular view point, discuss the temperature dependence of susceptibility for diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material is increased, its permeability ______.
Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.
An ammeter of resistance R gives a full-scale deflection when a current of 2 A passes through it. If it is measured with a maximum current of 10 A, the required shunt is ______.
Which of the following cannot modify an external magnetic field as shown in the figure?
The relative magnetic permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then ______.
State the dimensions of magnetization.
Explain the Domain theory in brief.
Explain the meaning of the following statement:
Curie temperature for soft iron is 770°C.
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I (Material) | List-II (Susceptibility) | ||
| A. | Diamagnetic | I. | χ = 0 |
| B. | Ferromagnetic | II. | 0 > χ ≥ −1 |
| C. | Paramagnetic | III. | χ >> 1 |
| D. | Non-magnetic | IV. | 0 < χ < ε |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
