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Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its ______.

विकल्प

  • Low coercivity and low retentivity

  • Low coercivity and high retentivity

  • High coercivity and high retentivity

  • High coercivity and low retentivity

MCQ
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उत्तर

Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its Low coercivity and low retentivity.

Explanation:

Soft iron is used to make the core of transformers because of its high permeability. This enables complete magnetic flux coupling from the main coil to the secondary coil, and it possesses low retentivity and low coercivity.

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अध्याय 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ २६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

State how magnetic susceptibility is different for the three types of magnetic materials, i.e. diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials


State two advantages of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


Why should the material used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity?


Can we have a single north pole, or a single south pole?


The force on a north pole, `vecF = mvecB` , parallel to the field `vecB` . Does it contradict our earlier knowledge that a magnetic field can exert forces only perpendicular to itself?


Magnetic scalar potential is defined as `U(vec r_2) - U(vec r_1) = - ∫_vec(r_1)^vec(r_2)` `vec (B) . dvec(l)`

Apply this equation to a closed curve enclosing a long straight wire. The RHS of the above equation is then `-u_0 i` by Ampere's law. We see that `U(vec(r_2)) ≠ U(vec(r_1))` even when `vec r_2 =vec r_1` .Can we have a magnetic scalar potential in this case?


Magnetic meridian is


A dip circle is taken to geomagnetic equator. The needle is allowed to move in a vertical plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The needle will stay ______.


A tangent galvanometer is connected directly to an ideal battery. If the number of turns in the coil is doubled the deflection will


Two long bare magnets are placed with their axes coinciding in such a way that the north pole of the first magnet is 2.0 cm from the south pole of the second. If both the magnets have a pole strength of 10 Am, find the force exerted by one magnet of the other.


The magnetic field at a point, 10 cm away from a magnetic dipole, is found to be `2.0 xx 10^-4  "T"` . Find the magnetic moment of the dipole if the point is (a) in end-on position of the dipole and (b) in broadside-on position of the dipole.


A bar magnet has a length of 8 cm. The magnetic field at a point at a distance 3 cm from the centre in the broadside-on position is found to be `4 xx 10^-6  "T"`.Find the pole strength of the magnet.


A magnetic dipole of magnetic moment `1.44  "A m"^2`is placed horizontally with the north pole pointing towards north. Find the position of the neutral point if the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 18 μT.


Do permeability and relative permeability have the same dimensions?


The coercive force for a certain permanent magnet is 4.0 × 104 A m−1. This magnet is placed inside a long solenoid of 40 turns/cm and a current is passed in the solenoid to demagnetise it completely. Find the current.


A magnetic needle is free to rotate in a vertical plane which makes an angle of 60° with the magnetic meridian. If the needle stays in a direction making an angle of `tan^-1(2sqrt(3))` with the horizontal, what would be the dip at that place?


A moving-coil galvanometer has a 50-turn coil of size 2 cm × 2 cm. It is suspended between the magnetic poles producing a magnetic field of 0.5 T. Find the torque on the coil due to the magnetic field when a current of 20 mA passes through it.


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In a permanent magnet at room temperature ______.


Assertion: Electromagnetic are made of soft iron.
Reason: Coercivity of soft iron is small.


Identify the mismatched pair.

Materials suitable for permanent magnet, must have which of the following properties?

Which of the following is the most suitable material for making permanent magnet?

Which of the following is most suitable for the core of an electromagnet?


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