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What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet?

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उत्तर

A permanent magnet should have a high zero-field magnetization and require a high reverse field to demagnetize. In other words, it should have a wide hysteresis loop with high retentivity and coercivity.

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अध्याय 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ २६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

State how magnetic susceptibility is different for the three types of magnetic materials, i.e. diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials


State two advantages of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


Write two characteristics of a material used for making permanent magnets ?


Why is the core of an electromagnet made of ferromagnetic materials?


Why should the material used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity?


The force on a north pole, `vecF = mvecB` , parallel to the field `vecB` . Does it contradict our earlier knowledge that a magnetic field can exert forces only perpendicular to itself?


If the current is doubled, the deflection is also doubled in


A very long bar magnet is placed with its north pole coinciding with the centre of a circular loop carrying as electric current i. The magnetic field due to the magnet at a point on the periphery of the wire is B. The radius of the loop is a. The force on the wire is


Consider the situation of the previous problem. The directions of the magnetic field due to the dipole are opposite at

(a) P1 and P2
(b) Q1 and Q2
(c) P1 and Q1
(d) P2 and Q2


A bar magnet has a length of 8 cm. The magnetic field at a point at a distance 3 cm from the centre in the broadside-on position is found to be `4 xx 10^-6  "T"`.Find the pole strength of the magnet.


A magnetic dipole of magnetic moment `1.44  "A m"^2`is placed horizontally with the north pole pointing towards north. Find the position of the neutral point if the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 18 μT.


Why is it not possible to make permanent magnets from paramagnetic materials?


The desirable properties for making permanent magnets are _________________ .


If the earth's magnetic field has a magnitude 3.4 × 10−5 T at the magnetic equator of the earth, what would be its value at the earth's geomagnetic poles?


The magnetic field due to the earth has a horizontal component of 26 μT at a place where the dip is 60°. Find the vertical component and the magnitude of the field.


A short magnet produces a deflection of 37° in a deflection magnetometer in Tan-A position when placed at a separation of 10 cm from the needle. Find the ratio of the magnetic moment of the magnet to the earth's horizontal magnetic field.


A deflection magnetometer is placed with its arms in north-south direction. How and where should a short magnet having M/BH = 40 A m2 T−1 be placed so that the needle can stay in any position?


Answer in brief.

Explain one application of electromagnet.


In a permanent magnet at room temperature ______.


Assertion: Electromagnetic are made of soft iron.
Reason: Coercivity of soft iron is small.


Identify the mismatched pair.

Which of the following is the most suitable material for making permanent magnet?

A wire of length 2 m carrier of lamp is bend to form a circle. The magnetic moment of a coil is :-


A steel wire of length 1 has a magnetic moment m it is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is


Which magnetic properties are desirable for making a permanent magnet?


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