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What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet?

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उत्तर

A permanent magnet should have a high zero-field magnetization and require a high reverse field to demagnetize. In other words, it should have a wide hysteresis loop with high retentivity and coercivity.

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पाठ 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ २६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State how magnetic susceptibility is different for the three types of magnetic materials, i.e. diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials


State two advantages of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


Why is the core of an electromagnet made of ferromagnetic materials?


Why should the material used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity?


Can we have a single north pole, or a single south pole?


Magnetic meridian is


A tangent galvanometer is connected directly to an ideal battery. If the number of turns in the coil is doubled the deflection will


If the current is doubled, the deflection is also doubled in


Consider the situation of the previous problem. The directions of the magnetic field due to the dipole are opposite at

(a) P1 and P2
(b) Q1 and Q2
(c) P1 and Q1
(d) P2 and Q2


A uniform magnetic field of `0.20 xx 10^-3  "T"`  exists in the space. Find the change in the magnetic scalar potential as one moves through 50 cm along the field.


The magnetic field at a point, 10 cm away from a magnetic dipole, is found to be `2.0 xx 10^-4  "T"` . Find the magnetic moment of the dipole if the point is (a) in end-on position of the dipole and (b) in broadside-on position of the dipole.


A magnetic dipole of magnetic moment `1.44  "A m"^2`is placed horizontally with the north pole pointing towards north. Find the position of the neutral point if the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 18 μT.


Do permeability and relative permeability have the same dimensions?


A short magnet produces a deflection of 37° in a deflection magnetometer in Tan-A position when placed at a separation of 10 cm from the needle. Find the ratio of the magnetic moment of the magnet to the earth's horizontal magnetic field.


The magnetometer of the previous problem is used with the same magnet in Tan-B position. Where should the magnet be placed to produce a 37° deflection of the needle?


A bar magnet takes π/10 second the complete one oscillation in an oscillation magnetometer. The moment of inertia of the magnet about the axis of rotation is 1.2 × 10−4 kg m2 and the earth's horizontal magnetic field is 30 μT. Find the magnetic moment of the magnet.


A short magnet oscillates in an oscillation magnetometer with a time period of 0.10 s where the earth's horizontal magnetic field is 24 μT. A downward current of 18 A is established in a vertical wire placed 20 cm east of the magnet. Find the new time period.


A short magnet makes 40 oscillations per minute when used in an oscillation magnetometer at a place where the earth's horizontal magnetic field is 25 μT. Another short magnet of magnetic moment 1.6 A m2 is placed 20 cm east of the oscillating magnet. Find the new frequency of oscillation if the magnet has its north pole (a) towards north and (b) towards south.


Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its ______.


Which property of soft iron makes it useful for preparing electromagnet?


In a permanent magnet at room temperature ______.


Identify the mismatched pair.

The hysteresis cycle for the material of permanent magnet is ______.

The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have ______.

A wire of length 2 m carrier of lamp is bend to form a circle. The magnetic moment of a coil is :-


Which of the following is most suitable for the core of an electromagnet?


Which magnetic properties are desirable for making a permanent magnet?


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