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What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet?

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उत्तर

A permanent magnet should have a high zero-field magnetization and require a high reverse field to demagnetize. In other words, it should have a wide hysteresis loop with high retentivity and coercivity.

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पाठ 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ २६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State any two advantages of electromagnets over permanent magnets.


State how magnetic susceptibility is different for the three types of magnetic materials, i.e. diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials


Why is the core of an electromagnet made of ferromagnetic materials?


Why should the material used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity?


Magnetic meridian is


Which of the following four graphs may best represent the current-deflection relation in a tangent galvanometer?


A very long bar magnet is placed with its north pole coinciding with the centre of a circular loop carrying as electric current i. The magnetic field due to the magnet at a point on the periphery of the wire is B. The radius of the loop is a. The force on the wire is


To measure the magnetic moment of a bar magnet, one may use

(a) a tangent galvanometer
(b) a deflection galvanometer if the earth's horizontal field is known
(c) an oscillation magnetometer if the earth's horizontal field is known
(d) both deflection and oscillation magnetometer if the earth's horizontal field is not known


A bar magnet has a length of 8 cm. The magnetic field at a point at a distance 3 cm from the centre in the broadside-on position is found to be `4 xx 10^-6  "T"`.Find the pole strength of the magnet.


The magnetic moment of the assumed dipole at the earth's centre is 8.0 × 1022 A m2. Calculate the magnetic field B at the geomagnetic poles of the earth. Radius of the earth is 6400 km.


If the earth's magnetic field has a magnitude 3.4 × 10−5 T at the magnetic equator of the earth, what would be its value at the earth's geomagnetic poles?


The needle of a dip circle shows an apparent dip of 45° in a particular position and 53° when the circle is rotated through 90°. Find the true dip.


A moving-coil galvanometer has a 50-turn coil of size 2 cm × 2 cm. It is suspended between the magnetic poles producing a magnetic field of 0.5 T. Find the torque on the coil due to the magnetic field when a current of 20 mA passes through it.


A short magnet produces a deflection of 37° in a deflection magnetometer in Tan-A position when placed at a separation of 10 cm from the needle. Find the ratio of the magnetic moment of the magnet to the earth's horizontal magnetic field.


The magnetometer of the previous problem is used with the same magnet in Tan-B position. Where should the magnet be placed to produce a 37° deflection of the needle?


A short magnet makes 40 oscillations per minute when used in an oscillation magnetometer at a place where the earth's horizontal magnetic field is 25 μT. Another short magnet of magnetic moment 1.6 A m2 is placed 20 cm east of the oscillating magnet. Find the new frequency of oscillation if the magnet has its north pole (a) towards north and (b) towards south.


Answer in brief.

Explain one application of electromagnet.


A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal magnetic field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this comes from ______.


The hysteresis cycle for the material of permanent magnet is ______.

Which of the following is the most suitable material for making permanent magnet?

The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have ______.

Permanent magnets are the substances having the property of ______.

Which magnetic properties are desirable for making a permanent magnet?


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