Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the following can not be valid assignment of probabilities for outcomes of sample space S = {ω1, ω2,ω3,ω4,ω5,ω6,ω7}
| Assignment | ω1 | ω2 | ω3 | ω4 | ω5 | ω6 | ω7 |
| (a) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| (b) | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` |
| (c) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| (d) | –0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| (e) | `1/14` | `2/14` | `3/14` | `4/14` | `5/14` | `6/14` | `15/14` |
Advertisements
उत्तर
(a) 0.1 + 0.01 + 0.05 + 0.03 + 0.01 + 0.2 + 0.6
= 1.00
The sum of the given probabilities of the events is 1.
So the given probability is valid.
(b) Sum of the given probabilities
= `1/7 + 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/7`
= `7/7`
= 1
∴ The given probability is valid.
(c) Sum of the given probabilities
= 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 0.6 + 0.7
= 2.7
This is more than one
So the given probability is not valid.
(d) The probability of any event cannot be negative.
Here two probabilities –0.1 and –0.2 are negative.
So the given probability is not valid.
(e) The sum of the given probabilities
`1/14 + 2/14 + 3/14 + 4/14 + 5/14 + 6/14+ 15/14`
= `36/14`
= `18/7`
which is more than one
So the given probability is not valid.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A coin is tossed twice, what is the probability that at least one tail occurs?
A card is selected from a pack of 52 cards.
- How many points are there in the sample space?
- Calculate the probability that the card is an ace of spades.
- Calculate the probability that the card is
- an ace
- black card.
A fair coin is tossed four times, and a person win Re 1 for each head and lose Rs 1.50 for each tail that turns up.
From the sample space calculate how many different amounts of money you can have after four tosses and the probability of having each of these amounts.
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| 0.35 | ... | 0.25 | 0.6 |
A box contains 10 red marbles, 20 blue marbles and 30 green marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that all will be blue?
If 4-digit numbers greater than 5,000 are randomly formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when, the digits are repeated?
The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e., from 0 to 9. The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats. What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase?
A and B throw a pair of dice. If A throws 9, find B's chance of throwing a higher number.
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total of the numbers on the dice is greater than 10.
A bag contains 8 red, 3 white and 9 blue balls. If three balls are drawn at random, determine the probability that all the balls are of different colours.
In a lottery, a person chooses six different numbers at random from 1 to 20, and if these six numbers match with six number already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game?
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (ii) |
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iii) | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iv) |
\[\frac{1}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{2}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{3}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{4}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{5}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{6}{14}\]
|
\[\frac{15}{14}\]
|
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that: all 10 are defective
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that all 10 are good
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that none is defective
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is white and numbered higher than 12 or yellow and numbered higher than 26.
One mapping (function) is selected at random from all the mappings of the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., n} into itself. The probability that the mapping selected is one to one is ______.
If the letters of the word ALGORITHM are arranged at random in a row what is the probability the letters GOR must remain together as a unit?
Four candidates A, B, C, D have applied for the assignment to coach a school cricket team. If A is twice as likely to be selected as B, and B and C are given about the same chance of being selected, while C is twice as likely to be selected as D, what are the probabilities that C will be selected?
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(B ∩ barC)`
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A ∪ B)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(B ∩ C)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine Probability of exactly one of the three occurs
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are red
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that no two A’s are coming together
6 boys and 6 girls sit in a row at random. The probability that all the girls sit together is ______.
A single letter is selected at random from the word ‘PROBABILITY’. The probability that it is a vowel is ______.
If the probabilities for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A or B fails is ______.
The probabilities that a typist will make 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more mistakes in typing a report are, respectively, 0.12, 0.25, 0.36, 0.14, 0.08, 0.11.
| C1 Probability |
C2 Written Description |
| (a) 0.95 | (i) An incorrect assignment |
| (b) 0.02 | (ii) No chance of happening |
| (c) – 0.3 | (iii) As much chance of happening as not |
| (d) 0.5 | (iv) Very likely to happen |
| (e) 0 | (v) Very little chance of happening |
