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Which Effect of Current is Utilised in an Electric Light Bulb? - Science

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प्रश्न

Which effect of current is utilised in an electric light bulb?

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उत्तर

The heating effect of current is utilised in an electric bulb.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 8

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 8 | Q 4

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What does an electric circuit mean?


By what name is the physical quantity coulomb/second called?


Which particles constitute the electric current in a metallic conductor?


How many milliamperes as there in 1 ampere?


What Makes an Electric Current Flow in a Wire?


A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 0.12 Ω. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?


The figure given below shows an electric circuit in which current flows from a 6 V battery through two resistors. 

 

  1. Are the resistors connected in series with each other or in parallel?
  2. For each resistors, state the p.d. across it.
  3. The current flowing from the battery is shared between the two resistors. Which resistor will have bigger share of the current?
  4. Calculate the effective resistance of the two resistors.
  5. Calculate the current that flows from the battery.

How does the heat H produced by a current passing through a fixed resistance wire depend on magnitude of current I?


If the current passing through a conductor is doubled, what will be the change in heat produced


Two resistors P and Q of the same material and length but of different thickness are connected in parallel to a battery. The cross- sectional area of P is twice that of Q. What is the ratio of
(a) The resistance of P to the resistance of Q?
(b) The current in P to the current in Q?


An electric kettle has a heating element which is rated at 2 kW when connected to a 250 V electric supply. Calculate the
(a) Current which flows in the element when it is connected to a 250 V supply,
(b) Resistance of the filament,
(c) Heat produced in 1 minute by the element,
(d) Cost of running the kettle for 10 minutes a day for 30 days of the month, at the rate of Rs. 3.00 per unit.


An electric oven is rated as 1.5 kW, 250 V. If it is connected to a 250 V mains, calculate the
(a) Current drawn,
(b) Energy consumed in 20 hours,
(c) Cost of energy consumed in 20 hours at the rate of Re. 1 per unit.


Complete the following:

1 kWh = _________ J


An electric bulb is rated at 220 V, 100 W.

  1. What is its resistance?
  2. What safe current can be passed through it?

At the time of short circuit, the electric current in the circuit ______.


Water : pipe :: Electric current : ______.


What is the speed of electric current?


Coulomb is the SI unit of ____________.


What are the effects of electric current?


What does the direction of current convey?


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