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What happens when methyl chloride is treated with KCN? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What happens when methyl chloride is treated with KCN?

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उत्तर

Methyl cyanide is formed.

\[\ce{\underset{Methyl chloride}{CH3 - Cl} + KCN ->[EtOH-H2O, \Delta][nucleophilic substitution] \underset{Methyl cyanide}{CH3 - C ≡ N} + KCl}\]

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अध्याय 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १९१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q 6.22 (vi) | पृष्ठ १९१

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are ambident nucleophiles? Explain with an example.


How will you bring about the following conversion?

Toluene to benzyl alcohol


The treatment of alkyl chlorides with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohols but in the presence of alcoholic KOH, alkenes are major products. Explain.


How the following conversion can be carried out?

Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid.


What is the action of the following on ethyl bromide:
moist silver oxide


Answer the following question.
Write one stereochemical difference between SN1 and SN2 reactions.


An important chemical method to resolve a racemic mixture makes use of the formation of ______.


The correct order of increasing the reactivity of C–X bond towards nucleophile in following compounds.


    (I)


     (II)

(CH3)3CCl
    (III)

(CH3)2CHCl
    (IV)


Cyanide ion acts as an ambident nucleophile. From which end it acts as a stronger nucleophile in aqueous medium? Give reason for your answer.


Chlorination of alkanes is an example of


Which one is the correct order of nucleophilic strength (pKa) of following nucleophiles?


When CH3CH2CHCl2 is treated NaNH2 product formed is:-


The major product formed in the following reaction is:


Among the following compounds I - IV, which one forms a yellow precipitate on reacting sequentially with (i) NaOH (ii) dil. HNO3 (iii) AgNO3?

I II III IV

The number of chiral carbons present in the molecule given below is ______.


In SN1 reactions, the correct order of reactivity for the following compounds:

CH3Cl, CH3CH2Cl, (CH3)2CHCl and (CH3)3CCl is ______.


Complete the reaction with the main product formed:


Discuss SN2 mechanism of methyl bromide using aqueous KOH.


Which alkyl halide from the following pair would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3CHCH2CH2Br}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}\end{array}\] or \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3CH2CHCH2Br}\\\phantom{}|\\\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\end{array}\]


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