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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH?

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प्रश्न

What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH?

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अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर १

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - Cl ->[KOH/H2O]\underset{(S_N2 reaction)}{CH3 - CH2 - OH}}\]

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उत्तर २

When ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH, it undergoes dehydrohalogenation, which eliminates hydrogen and halogen atoms from nearby carbon atoms, resulting in the production of an alcohol.

\[\ce{\underset{Ethyl chloride}{CH3 - CH2 - Cl} + KOH_{(aq)} ->[hydrolysis][\Delta] \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{CH3 - CH2 - OH} + KCl}\]

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अध्याय 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १९१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q 6.22 (iv) | पृष्ठ १९१

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