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The two successive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)24 whose coefficients are in the ratio 1:4 are ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The two successive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)24 whose coefficients are in the ratio 1:4 are ______.

विकल्प

  • 3rd and 4th

  • 4th and 5th

  • 5th and 6th

  • 6th and 7th

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

The two successive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)24 whose coefficients are in the ratio 1:4 are 5th and 6th.

Explanation:

Let rth and (r + 1)th be two successive terms in the expansion (1 + x)24

∴ `"T"_(r + 1) = ""^24"C"_r * x^r`

`"T"_(r + 2) = "T"_(r + 1 + 1) = ""^24"C"_(r + 1) x^(r + 1)`

 We have `(""^24"C"_r)/(""^24"C"_(r + 1)) = 1/4`

⇒ `((24!)/(r!(24 - r)!))/((24!)/((r + 1)!(24 - r - 1)!)) = 1/4`

⇒ `(24!)/(r!(24 - r)!) xx ((r - 1)!(24 - r - 1)!)/(24!) = 1/4`

⇒ `((r + 1) * r!(24 - r - 1)!)/(r!(24 - r)(24 - r - 1)!) = 1/4`

⇒ `(r + 1)/(24 - r) = 1/4`

⇒ 4r + 4 = 24 – r

⇒ 5r = 20

⇒ r = 4

∴ T4+1 = T5 and T4+2 = T6

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अध्याय 8: Binomial Theorem - Exercise [पृष्ठ १४४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 8 Binomial Theorem
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ १४४

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