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The Threshold Wavelength of a Metal is λ0. Light of Wavelength Slightly Less than λ0 is Incident on an Insulated Plate Made of this Metal. It is Found that Photoelectrons Are Emitted - Physics

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प्रश्न

The threshold wavelength of a metal is λ0. Light of wavelength slightly less than λ0 is incident on an insulated plate made of this metal. It is found that photoelectrons are emitted for some time and after that the emission stops. Explain.

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उत्तर

When light of wavelength less than λ0 is incident on the metal surface, the free electrons of the metal will gain energy and come out of the metal surface. As the metal plate is insulated (it is not connected with the battery), the free electrons of the metal will not be replaced by the other electrons. Hence, photoelectron emission will stop after some time.

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अध्याय 20: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३६३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 20 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
Short Answers | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ३६३

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(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


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Stopping potential (V): 1.45  1.00  0.66  0.38  0.16

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  • Reason (R): Greater the number of energy quanta available, the greater the number of electrons absorbing the energy quanta and the greater the number of electrons coming out of the metal.

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