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The probability that a student will pass the final examination in both English and Hindi is 0.5 and the probability of passing neither is 0.1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The probability that a student will pass the final examination in both English and Hindi is 0.5 and the probability of passing neither is 0.1. If the probability of passing the English Examination is 0.75. What is the probability of passing the Hindi Examination?

योग
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उत्तर

Let A and B be the events of passing English and Hindi examinations, respectively.

Accordingly, we have:

P(A and B) = 0.5

 P(not A and not B) = 0.1 [i.e. P(A' ∩ B') = 0.1]

P(A) = 0.75

Now, P(A∪B) + P(A' ∩ B') = 1

⇒ P(A∪B) = 1 - P(A' ∩ B')

                  = 1 -0.1 = 0.9

By addition theorem, we have:

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

⇒ 0.9 = 0.75 + P (B)  - 0.5

⇒ P(B) = 0.9 - 0.75 + 0.5

⇒ P(B) = 0.65

Thus, the probability of passing the Hindi examination is 0.65.

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Concept of Probability - Probability of 'Not', 'And' and 'Or' Events
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 33: Probability - Exercise 33.4 [पृष्ठ ६८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 33 Probability
Exercise 33.4 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ६८

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