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In an Entrance Test that is Graded on the Basis of Two Examinations, the Probability of a Randomly Chosen Student Passing the First Examination is 0.8

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प्रश्न

In an entrance test that is graded on the basis of two examinations, the probability of a randomly chosen student passing the first examination is 0.8 and the probability of passing the second examination is 0.7. The probability of passing at least one of them is 0.95. What is the probability of passing both?

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उत्तर

Let A and B be the events of passing the first and the second examinations, respectively.
Accordingly, P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.7 and P(A or B) = 0.95
We know that
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)
⇒ 0.95 = 0.8 + 0.7 – P(A and B)
⇒ P(A and B) = 0.8 + 0.7 – 0.95
                       = 1.5 - 0.95 = 0.55
Thus, the probability of passing both the examinations is 0.55.

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Concept of Probability - Probability of 'Not', 'And' and 'Or' Events
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 33: Probability - Exercise 33.4 [पृष्ठ ६९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 33 Probability
Exercise 33.4 | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ६९

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