हिंदी

The Function F : R → R , F ( X ) = X 2(A) Injective but Not Surjective (B) Surjective but Not Injective (C) Injective as Well as Surjective (D) Neither Injective Nor Surjective

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The function

\[f : R \to R, f\left( x \right) = x^2\]
 

विकल्प

  • injective but not surjective

  • surjective but not injective

  • injective as well as surjective

  • neither injective nor surjective

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

Injectivity:
Let x and y be any two elements in the domain (R), such that f(x) = f(y). Then,

\[x^2 = y^2 \] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = \pm y\]
So, f is not one-one.
Surjectivity:
\[\text{As} f\left( - 1 \right) = \left( - 1 \right)^2 = 1\] 
\[\text{and} f\left( 1 \right) = 1^2 = 1, \] 
\[f\left( - 1 \right) = f\left( 1 \right)\]
So, both -1 and 1 have the same images.
\[\Rightarrow\] f is not onto.
So, the answer is (d) .
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [पृष्ठ ७७]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ७७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3


Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


Show that the function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1), ∀x in R`is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g: ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x - 1. Find fog(x)


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x2


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2 


If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.


Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = 2x + x2 and  g(x) = x3


Let

f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`

Find fof.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse:

h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}


If f : R → (−1, 1) defined by `f (x) = (10^x- 10^-x)/(10^x + 10 ^-x)` is invertible, find f−1.


If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x − 4 is invertible, then write f−1 (x).


Let `f : R - {- 3/5}` → R be a function defined as `f  (x) = (2x)/(5x +3).` 

f-1 : Range of f → `R -{-3/5}`.


What is the range of the function

`f (x) = ([x - 1])/(x -1) ?`


Let 

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = B\] Then, the mapping\[f : A \to \text{B given by} f\left( x \right) = x\left| x \right|\] is 

 


Let

\[A = \left\{ x : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} \text{and} f : A \to \text{A such that f}\left( x \right) = x|x|\]

 


A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by

\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]

 


If  \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by

\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


The distinct linear functions that map [−1, 1] onto [0, 2] are


If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to


Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)`, ∀ ∈ + R , is neither one-one nor onto


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.


If f: R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 – 3x + 2, write f(f (x))


Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f: A → B be defined by f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x - 3)` ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f is bijective.


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

k(x) = x2 


Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.


Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is


Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to ____________.


Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then


Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • The function f: R → R defined by f(x) = x − 4 is ____________.

If `f : R -> R^+  U {0}` be defined by `f(x) = x^2, x ∈ R`. The mapping is


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Consider a set containing function A= {cos–1cosx, sin(sin–1x), sinx((sinx)2 – 1), etan{x}, `e^(|cosx| + |sinx|)`, sin(tan(cosx)), sin(tanx)}. B, C, D, are subsets of A, such that B contains periodic functions, C contains even functions, D contains odd functions then the value of n(B ∩ C) + n(B ∩ D) is ______ where {.} denotes the fractional part of functions)


Let x is a real number such that are functions involved are well defined then the value of `lim_(t→0)[max{(sin^-1  x/3 + cos^-1  x/3)^2, min(x^2 + 4x + 7)}]((sin^-1t)/t)` where [.] is greatest integer function and all other brackets are usual brackets.


Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.


If A = {x ∈ R: |x – 2| > 1}, B = `{x ∈ R : sqrt(x^2 - 3) > 1}`, C = {x ∈ R : |x – 4| ≥ 2} and Z is the set of all integers, then the number of subsets of the set (A ∩ B ∩ C) C ∩ Z is ______.


The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×