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प्रश्न
The following table shows the amount of rice grown by a farmer in different years:
| Years: | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Rice grown (in quintals): | 200 | 180 | 240 | 260 | 250 | 200 | 270 |
Plot a graph to illustrate this information.
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उत्तर
Here, year is an independent variable and quantity of rice grown is a dependent variable. So, we take years on the x-axis and quantity of rice grown on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 1 year
On y-axis: 1 cm = 20 quintals
Let us assume that the origin O represents the coordinates (1999, 160).
Now, let us plot (2000, 200), (2001, 180), (2002, 240), (2003, 260), (2004, 250),(2005, 200),(2006, 270). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the line passing through (2, 3) and (3, 2). Find the coordinates of the points at which this line meets the x-axis and y-axis.
State whether True or False. Correct those are false.
A point whose x coordinate is zero and y-coordinate is non-zero will lie on the y-axis.
Locate the points:
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4)
Decide which of the following statements is true and which is false. Give reasons for your answer.
The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).
The distance of the point (3, 5) from the y-axis is 5.
The graph given below compares the sales of ice creams of two vendors for a week.
Observe the graph and answer the following questions.
- Which vendor has sold more icecreams on Friday?
- For which day was the sales same for both the vendors?
- On which day did the sale of vendor A increase the most as compared to the previous day?
- On which day was the difference in sales the maximum?
- On which two days was the sales same for vendor B?
Draw a parallelogram ABCD on a graph paper with the coordinates given in Table I. Use this table to complete Tables II and III to get the coordinates of E, F, G, H and J, K, L, M.
| Point | (x, y) |
| A | (1, 1) |
| B | (4. 4) |
| C | (8, 4) |
| D | (5, 1) |
Table I
| Point | (0.5x, 0.5y) |
| E | (0.5, 0.5) |
| F | |
| G | |
| H |
Table II
| Point | (2x, 1.5y) |
| J | (2, 1.5) |
| K | |
| L | |
| M |
Table III
Draw parallelograms EFGH and JKLM on the same graph paper.
Plot the points (2, 4) and (4, 2) on a graph paper, then draw a line segment joining these two points.
Ajita starts off from home at 07.00 hours with her father on a scooter that goes at a uniform speed of 30 km/h and drops her at her school after half an hour. She stays in the school till 13.30 hours and takes an auto-rickshaw to return home. The rickshaw has a uniform speed of 10 km/h. Draw the graph for the above situation and also determine the distance of Ajita’s school from her house.
Sonal and Anmol made a sequence of tile designs from square white tiles surrounding one square purple tile. The purple tiles come in many sizes. Three of the designs are shown below.
(a) Copy and complete the table
| Side Length of Purple Titles | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 100 |
| Number of white Tiles in Border |
 |
 |
 |
(b) Draw a graph using the first five pairs of numbers in your table.
(c) Do the points lie on a line?
